浙江省最新高考英語作文句型及詞匯

浙江省最新高考英語作文句型及詞匯

一.開頭句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地說......

4.As the proverb says， 正如諺語所說的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必須注意到，...

6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍認(rèn)為...

7.It's likely that ... 這可能是因?yàn)?..

8.It's hardly that... 這是很難的......

9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它幾乎沒有太多的說…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是

二.銜接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一個典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情況下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然

第一文庫網(wǎng) 而問題并非如此簡單，所以……

5.But it's a pity that... 但遺憾的是…

6.For all that...對于這一切...... In spite of the fact that...盡管事實(shí)......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困難在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同樣，我們要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鑒于目前形勢

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 從這個角度上我們可以說

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三.結(jié)尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要說…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我們有理由相信…

3.All things considered,總而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地說......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看來，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通過數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來……也許更好

四.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人認(rèn)為…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地說，我不能同意他們的意見，理由如

下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年來，……一直被視為……，但今天的情況有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我認(rèn)為這個論點(diǎn)是正確的，因?yàn)椤?/p>

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我無法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)的… I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我對這個問題的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….隨著……的發(fā)展，越來越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一個長期運(yùn)行的辯論，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是認(rèn)為…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前，我想有必要看看雙方的論據(jù)。

五表示比較和對比的常用句型和表達(dá)法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared

with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七 演繹法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有幾個原因……，但一般，他們可以歸結(jié)為三個主要的。

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有許多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解決這個問題，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般來說，這些優(yōu)勢可以列舉如下。

5. The reasons are as follows.

八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于閱讀這本書，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The

effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多導(dǎo)致超重。

一．高級詞匯

1．occur 替換 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2．devote替換spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3．seek替換want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4．a(chǎn)verage 替換ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

5．but替換very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6．seat 替換sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7．suppose 替換should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8．a(chǎn)ppreciate 替換thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9．the case替換 true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10．on替換as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research..

11．due to替換because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12．cover替換walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13．contribute to替換 be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14．round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16．have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

17．come up with替換think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18．set aside替換save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)

19．be of + n. 替換adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20．refer to 替換talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

21．can not but / can not help but替換have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22．more often than not替換usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23．lest替換so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. →

I am long to see you.

25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

26．more than替換very

① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) ② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全國卷)

27．perfect (ly) 替換good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

28．do sb a/the favor 替換help

Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

29．the other day替換a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )

30．in the course of替換during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

31．the majority of替換most

The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

32．consist of替換be made up of

Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.

33．be worn out替換 be tired / broken

① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).

② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?

35．a(chǎn)ttend to替換look after

36．on condition that替換as long as

37．nevertheless替換however

38．express one’s satisfaction with替換be satisfied with

39．spare no efforts to do替換try one’s best to do

40．many a 替換many

41．be rushed off one’s feet 替換be busy in doing

42．a(chǎn) handful of替換a little / some

43．meanwhile替換at the same time

44．get to one’s feet替換stand up

45．beneath替換under

46．occasionally替換sometimes /once in while

47．for instance替換for example

48．seldom替換not often

49．wealthy替換 rich

50．a(chǎn)mazing替換surprising

51．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 替換in fact

二．高級句型結(jié)構(gòu)

◆ It句型

① It will be + some time + before…

It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.

② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.

It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.

He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）

③ It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that…

1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.

2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.

◆ more …than any other 表示最高級

Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more

popular than any one else.

◆ 名詞從句

① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in 全國卷 Ⅲ )

②◆（非限制性）定語從句

① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→

② It was quite an experience for us both, 北京卷)

◆ 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)

① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing ② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and 全國卷Ⅱ)

③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 遼寧卷）

④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）

◆ with結(jié)構(gòu)

① ②

◆ 倒裝句

① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →

② Although we are tired, we are happy.→

③上海卷)

④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷）

◆ 被動語態(tài)

① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)

② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全國卷 Ⅳ)

③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷)

◆ 巧妙的改寫

（1）．Only 改成no one but

Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.

（2）．a(chǎn)s soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The

moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.

（3）．have sb/sth do/done

The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was

broken.).

（4）．變換插入語的位置

① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →

They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)

② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well

you’ve learned Chinese. →

This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how

well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全國卷Ⅰ)

(5). 用同位語代替非限制性定語從句

Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several

days.→

Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)

Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and

poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）

◆ 其它

（1）注重句子的開頭

① 用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭

With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.

With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）

With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江蘇卷）

② 用非謂語動詞形式開頭

�。㊣n order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.

（2）長短句交錯使用（注意：應(yīng)突出主題句；長句子并非越長越好）

◆◆ 相關(guān)過渡語

1). 表示時間順序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at

last…

2). 表示空間順序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…

3). 表示比較、對照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…

4). 表示因果關(guān)系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…

5). 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…

6). 表示并列關(guān)系: and, as well as, also…

7). 表示總結(jié)性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…

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