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Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
1.All of my efforts ended in failure.That is,I’m failure as a businessman.
A.a(chǎn);a B./;/ C.a(chǎn);/ D./;a 答案:D
解析:第一個(gè)failure為抽象名詞,意為“失敗”,前面不加不定冠詞;第二個(gè)failure為可數(shù)名詞,意為“失敗的人”,要加不定冠詞a。句意:我所有的努力都以失敗告終,作為商人我是個(gè)失敗者。
2.A heavy workload,fierce competition and rising living keep him working around the clock.
A.charges B.expenses C.prices D.bills 答案:B
解析:living expenses意為“生活費(fèi)用”。句意:繁重的工作量、激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和不斷上漲的生活費(fèi)用使他晝夜不停地工作。
3.—Excuse me,but may I your table?
—0f course.Be my guest.
A.spare B.divide C.share D.separate 答案:C
解析:divide意為“(把整體)分成(部分)”;separate意為“(把連在一起的)分開(kāi)”;spare意為“抽出;騰出”;share意為“分享;共用”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“當(dāng)然,請(qǐng)別客氣”,可知問(wèn)的是“我能和你共用一張桌子嗎,”
4.There are some books on the shelf in my study;you can take you like.
A.no matter what B.whatever C.whichever D.no matter which 答案:C
解析:no matter what和no matter which只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whatever意為“無(wú)論什么”;whichever意為“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”。根據(jù)句意“我書(shū)房的書(shū)架上有幾本書(shū),你可以拿任何一本你喜歡的”,可知答案為C。
5.It was only after he lost his health he realized the importance of health.
A.that B.when C.before D.which 答案:A
解析:該題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,被強(qiáng)調(diào)韻部分是only after he lost his health。句意:唯有在失
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去健康之后,他才認(rèn)識(shí)到健康的重要。
6.When Susan and Smith worked in the same office,they often have coffee together.
A.might B.would C.could D.should 答案:B
解析:would與動(dòng)詞原形連用,可表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣。意為“常常,總是”。句意:蘇珊和史密斯在一個(gè)辦公室工作時(shí),他們常常在一起喝咖啡。
7.一Can you see your in the pond?
一Yes.but not too clearly because there are so many small waves.
A.shade B.shadow C.reflection D.reaction 答案:C
解析:shade意為“背陰;蔭涼處”;shadow意為“影子”;reflection意為“倒影”;reaction意為“反應(yīng)”。由上句句意“你能看到池塘里你的倒影嗎?”可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。
8.Jim the test again;otherwise,his mother wouldn’t be so disappointed.
A.must have failed B.might fail
C.may have failed D.must fail 答案:A
解析:根據(jù)后句“否則,他媽媽不會(huì)如此失望”,可知“吉米測(cè)試肯定又不及格”。對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事猜測(cè),用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞完成式”;must表示肯定的推測(cè),意為“準(zhǔn)是,一定”。
9.Miss Wu a most interesting guide on the long joumey.We all had a wonderful time.
A.practiced B.behaved C.proved D.conducted 答案:C
解析:prove意為“證明是,被發(fā)現(xiàn)是”,后跟“(to be) + 名詞”作表語(yǔ)。句意:這次長(zhǎng)途旅行證明吳小姐是一個(gè)有趣的導(dǎo)游,我們都很開(kāi)心。
10.While ,the old lady kept checking the list to make sure she hadn’t forgotten anything.
A.to shop B.shopping C.shops D.shopped 答案:B
解析:while shopping=while she was shopping。句意:購(gòu)物時(shí),老婦人不斷該對(duì)單子以確保沒(méi)有忘記任何東西。
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11.—You should know that I don’t approve of out of school.
—Do you think I care?
A.you to drop B.you drop C.your dropped D.your dropping 答案:D
解析:approve of意為“贊成”,后跟功名詞作賓語(yǔ)。your dropping為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:一你應(yīng)該知道我不同意你輟學(xué)。一你認(rèn)為我在乎嗎?
12.I’m a man;but to tell the truth,what he did at the party is more than I con bear.
A.tolerant B.intelligent C.convenient D.ignorant 答案:A
解析:tolerant意為“寬容的;容忍的”;intelligent意為“聰明的”;ignorant意為“無(wú)知的”;convenient意為“方便的”,通常不修飾人。根據(jù)后半句“但是說(shuō)實(shí)話,他在晚會(huì)上的行為超過(guò)了我所能忍受的”,可知上句應(yīng)意為“我是一個(gè)寬容的人”。
13.It is a historic success that China the Chang’e I into space.
A.launched B.launching C.to launch D.having launched 答案:A
解析:分析句子成分可知,空白處為從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分,且只是陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:中圈把嫦娥I號(hào)發(fā)射上了太空,這是個(gè)歷史性的成就。
14.The doctor is very popular,because he is kind to all his patients, rich or poor,and spares no pains for them.
A.evenif B.whether C.no matter D.however 答案:B
解析:whether?or?,意為“不管??還是??”。句意:那個(gè)醫(yī)生很受歡迎,附為他對(duì)待所有的病人不分貧富,都很親切,而且不辭勞苦地為他們醫(yī)治。
15.—Would you mind my asking you a question?
— What about?
A.Fire away! B.Why not? C.Of course D.Never mind 答案:A
解析:fire away意為“問(wèn)吧”;why not意為“為什么不呢”;of coure意為“當(dāng)然”;never mind意為“別介意”。山上句句意“你介意我問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?”再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“什么問(wèn)題”,可知此處所填的意思是“盡管問(wèn)吧”。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
Jenna,a popular girl from Westwood Middle School,had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school. 17 ,high school was different.In the first week,Jenna went to tryouts(選拔賽)for cheerleaders(啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)員).She was competing against very talented girls,and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected.Two hours later,the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout.Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name.Feeling 21 ,she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home,she started with math.She had always been a good math student,but now she was 22 .She moved on to English and history,and was 23 to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects.Feeling better,she decided not to 24 math for the time being. The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school 25 .Mrs Biden wash’t as 26 as Jenna.“I’m sorry,but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already.Come back next year and we'll talk then.”Jenna smiled 28 and left.“Why is high schoal so 29 ?”she sighed. Later in 30 class,Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 31 .By the end of class,she understood how to get them right.As she gathered her books,Jenna decided she’d continue to try to 32 at her new school.She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed,but she knew she had to 33 .High school was just as her mom had said,“You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond.The challenge is to become the 35 fish you can be.”
16.A.processes B.decision C.challenges D.exercises
17.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides
18.A.difficult B.easy C.boring D.interesting
19.A.editor B.boss C.candidate D.judge
20.A.jumped B.sank C.stopped D.raced
21.A.strange B.happy C.a(chǎn)wful D.lonely
22.A.struggling B.improving C.working D.complaining
23.A.a(chǎn)shamed B.disappointed C.shocked D.relieved
24.A.put up B.prepare C.worry about D.give up
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25.A.processes B.decision C.challenges D.exercises
26.A.enthusiastic B.a(chǎn)rtistic C.sympathetic D.readers
27.A.speakers B.readers C.cheerleaders D.writers
28.A.widely B.weakly C.excitedly D.brightly
29.A.similar B.ordinary C.different D.familiar
30.A.physice B.history C.English D.math
31.A.pleasure B.hope C.trouble D.sirrow
32.A.processes B.decision C.challenges D.exercises
33.A.swim B.try C.a(chǎn)sk D.escape
34.A.in reture for B.in case of C.interms of D.instead of
35.A.slimmest B.smallest C.best D.gentlest 答案:16.C
解析:通過(guò)前面的“was ready for(準(zhǔn)備好)”以及下文所描述的困難,可知Jenna
已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了迎接高中劃間新的“挑戰(zhàn)”,且與最后一句相呼麻。
17.B
解析:盡管做了準(zhǔn)備,然而,高中還是不一樣的。此處與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
18.A
解析:通過(guò)上文描述的“very talented girls(非常有才華的女弦們)”可知競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
非常激烈,她要被選上有些“困難”。
19.D
解析:宣布第二輪選拔賽名單的人應(yīng)是“裁判員”。C項(xiàng)candidate為干擾項(xiàng),意
為“申請(qǐng)人,候選人”。
20.B
解析:通過(guò)句意可知當(dāng)名單讀完還沒(méi)有她的名字的時(shí)候,她的心情應(yīng)應(yīng)該是沮喪的,
選項(xiàng)B的sank(下沉)與her hean連用,表心情不好。
21.C
解析:選拔賽失利,她當(dāng)然懷著“不好”的心情回家。選項(xiàng)C的awful含義為“極
壞的”,符合文意。
22.A
解析:通過(guò)but可知,此處為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,她以前很擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué),但現(xiàn)在不這樣了。
選項(xiàng)A的struggling含義為“(艱難地)奮斗”,符合文意。
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23.D
解析:通過(guò)句意可知,在她轉(zhuǎn)而學(xué)英語(yǔ)與歷史后,發(fā)現(xiàn)她在這些科目上沒(méi)有遇到麻
煩,與前面的數(shù)學(xué)相比,心情當(dāng)然是“寬慰的”。選項(xiàng)D的relieved含義為“寬慰的,放心的”,符合文意。
24.C
解析:句意:感覺(jué)好多了,她決定暫不再為數(shù)學(xué)“煩惱”。
25.B
解析:通過(guò)第27空所在句中的newspaper可找出答案。
26.A
解析:通過(guò)后面Mrs Biden所說(shuō)的話可知她并不像Jenna那樣對(duì)這件事熱情、感興
趣。enthusiastic,“熱心的,熱情的”。artistic意為“愛(ài)好藝術(shù)的;有藝術(shù)才能的”;sympathetic意為“同情的;表示同情的”;realistic意為“實(shí)事求是的”。
27.D
解析:句意:很抱歉,但我們的報(bào)紙已經(jīng)有足夠的作者(writers)了。
28.B
解析:被拒絕時(shí),Jenna當(dāng)然是“無(wú)力地”一笑。
29.C
解析:呼應(yīng)第二段第一句,所以Jenna感嘆高中與初中“不同”。
30.D
解析:通過(guò)第三段可知,Jenna有問(wèn)題的是數(shù)學(xué),因此,她是在數(shù)學(xué)課上全心解決
問(wèn)題。
31.C
解析:?jiǎn)栴}帶來(lái)的當(dāng)然是“麻煩”。
32.A
解析:通過(guò)上句可知,她解決了數(shù)學(xué)難題,獲得了信心。所以,當(dāng)Jenna收拾課本
的時(shí)候,她決心繼續(xù)努力地去“適應(yīng)”新學(xué)校。
33.B
解析:try與句中succeed相呼應(yīng)。句意:她不確定是否會(huì)成功,但她知道她必須
去“嘗試”。
34.D
解析:通過(guò)與前后的“大池塘里的小魚(yú)”和“小池塘里的大魚(yú)”可知前后是對(duì)比關(guān)
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系。instead of,“而不是”,表對(duì)比。
35.C
解析:句意:挑戰(zhàn)就在于成為你所能成為的那條最好的魚(yú)。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
“I got married at 16,”says the smiling Mona Lisa,made famous in Leonardo Da Vinci’s famous painting.She breaks her silence to wave to the audience and answers their questions.
Thanks to 3-D technology,holographic images(全息影像)and voice recognition technologies,Mona Lisa can speak and move.It is the first time the advanced technologies have been fused together in one exhibition,which gives audiences the opportunity to experience the wonders of advanced technology.
Three-dimensional,or 3-D,technology creates visual illusions(錯(cuò)覺(jué))and enables people to see images in the round that are actually only two-dimensional.
Although 3-D technology is a difficult scientific concept,it is already being widely used in people’s daily lives.With the development of new three-dimensional digital technologies,it has been changing people’s ways of communicating and working.
Digital cameras that record in 3-D have been brought to market.
Manufacturers have also launched 3-D digital photo frames,which can broadcast 3-D photos.Processing software allows flat photos in the frame to achieve 3-D visual effects that can be seen by users without wearing special glasses.
After nine years of research,China took the lead to establish a 3-D Internet marketing platform.Internet users can go shopping in a 3-D environment just like in the real world by selecting goods,checking reviews and trying out recommended goods.
Web 3-D technology will be used in more fields such as automobiles and travel.In traveling,tourists can enjoy scenic spots,monuments and sites.They also can talk to guides and other tourists.who are represented as 3-D virtual figures.
In Suzhou,the first online 3-D police station in the world has been established.It has eight functions including various online businesses,public services,warning tips and communication between the police and the public.
36.Why can Mona Lisa speak and move?
A.Because it is a robot.
B.Because it can really speak and move.
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C.Because the original painting is three-dimensional.
D.Because 3-D cteates visual illusions.
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thank to 3-D technology ? can speak and move.”可判斷Mona Lisa可以說(shuō)活和活動(dòng)是3-D制造出了一種,視覺(jué)幻覺(jué)。
37.The underlined word“fused”in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by“ ”.
A.combined B.focused C.a(chǎn)pplied D.developed 答案:A
解析:根據(jù)“advanced technologies have been ? together in one exhibition”,可判斷出fuse的意思是“結(jié)合,融合”。
38.3-D technology is already being used in people’s lives in .
A.shopping B.work C.travel D.communication 答案:A
解析:根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容可知。
39.How can we appreciate 3-D photos?
A.By taking photos with 3-D cameras.
B.By wearing special glasses.
C.By putting photos into 3-D digital photo frames.
D.By installing a software into the photos.
答案:C
解析:第六段中提到,使照片具備3-D效果的是相框。
40.We can learn from the last two paragraphs that .
A.in 3-大學(xué)網(wǎng)D travelling.we can only talk with the guide
B.3-D travelling is no different from a traditional one
C.the 3-D police station will replace the one in real life
D.the 3-D police station is of great help
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;倒數(shù)第二段最后一句中“Who are represented as 3-D virtual figures”顯示3-D旅游與傳統(tǒng)旅游并不相同;根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知建成了第一個(gè)網(wǎng)上3-D警察局,并不是要取代原有的真實(shí)警察局;根據(jù)最后兩句話的內(nèi)容可知3-D警察局會(huì)對(duì)人們生活幫助很大。
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B
People seldom feel neutral about poetry.Those who love it sometimes give the impression that it is an satisfactory substitute for food,shelter,and lore.It isn’t.Words,no matter how sarisfying,are never an equivalent(等價(jià)物)for life itself and hmnan experiences.Those who dislike poetry in principle sometimes claim,on the other hand,that poetry is only words and good for nothing.That’s not true either.It is easy to hecome frustrated by word-in poetry or in life-but when words represent and reereate genuine human feelings,as they often do in poetry,they can be very important.
Poetry is,in fact,more than just words.It is an experience of words,and those who know how to read poetry can easily extend their experience of life,their sense of what other people are like,their awareness of themselves,and their range of human feelings.One reason poetry can be so important is that it is so closely concerned with feelings.Poetry is often full of ideas,too,and sometimes poems can be powerful experiences of the mind,but most poems are primarily about how people feel rather than how people think.Poems provide,in fact,a language for feeling,and one of poetry’s most insistent merit involves its attempt to express the inexpressible.How can anyone,for example,put into words what it means to be in love or what it feels like to lose someone one cares about?Poetry tries,and it often captures exactly the shade of emotion that feels just right to a reader.No single poem can be said to express all the things that love or death feels like,or means,but one of the joys of experiencing poetry occurs when we read a poem and want to say,“Yes,that is just what it is like:I know exactly what that line means but I’ve never been able to express it so well.”P(pán)oetry can be the voice of our feelings even when our minds are speechless with grief or joy.
41.“People seldom feel neutral about poetry”in Para.1 in this context means that .
A.many people think that poetry is neutral
B.people always differ in their views about poetry
C.people rarely take a biased opinion about poetry
D.people generally think of poetry as extremely importent or totally useless 答案:D
解析:“People seldom feel neutral about poetry”是第一段的主題句。從下文所陳述的
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人們對(duì)詩(shī)歌的態(tài)度可知,一般說(shuō)來(lái),人們要么認(rèn)為詩(shī)歌非常重要,要么認(rèn)為一點(diǎn)用也沒(méi)有。故D項(xiàng)正確。
42.The author suggests that .
A.poetry often captures real human feelings
B.poetry makes its readers sentimental(感性的)
C.poetry is more important than words
D.poetry tends to make the reader disappointed
答案:A
解析:從第一段的“?but when words represent and recreate genuine human feelings,as they often do in poetry,?”可知,作者認(rèn)為詩(shī)歌往往能夠表達(dá)出人們的真正感受。
43.According to the author,poetry .
A.is more than just words
B.is the poets’feelings about words
C.is anything but patterns of lines
D.is an experiment on the use of words
答案:A
解析:由第二段第一句“Poetry is,in faet.more than just words”可看出,在本文作者看來(lái),詩(shī)歌不僅僅是文字,答案為A。
44.Poelry tries,persistently,to express .
A.what love and death mean
B.what people think about themselves
C.what people feel but find it hard to describe
D.how people go through life
答案:C
解析:由第二段“?and one of peotry’s most insistent merit involves?”可知,人們不斷地通過(guò)詩(shī)來(lái)表達(dá)難以表達(dá)的感情。
45.This passage is mainly about .
A.the structure of poetry
B.the nature and imponanee of poetry
C.the components of poetry
D.the appreciation of poetry
輕松網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí) 快速提高成績(jī)
!
答案:B
解析:縱觀全文可知,文章主要講述詩(shī)歌的本質(zhì)和重要性。
C
Du Fu(712~770)was one of the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty.Readers of many different periods have considered Du Fu to be the greatest poet of the Chinese tradition.Such general agreement can partially be explained by the immense variety of his works,which hold up quite well to different tastes and historical changes in fashion.Like Shakespeare in English tradition,Du Fu’s poetry came to be so deeply hound up with the constitution of literary value that generation after generation of poets and critics rediscovered themselves and their interests in some aspect of the poet.
Chinese critics from the Song Dynasty referred to Du Fu as the“poet-historian”.Both before and after the An Lushan Revolt,Du Fu witnessed a typical political and social situation;the cornmon people still lived in poverty while the emperor and his top officials enjoyed a foolishly luxurious life.He composed many poems such as“Song of the War Chariots”,“Three Officials”,and“Three Departures”.His poems expressed his dissatisfaction with the government and his great pity for the common people.Du Fu used his poems to comment on current events and historical images.Du Fu became the historian by creating his responses to particular situations.
Du Fu was talented.When he was young.he wanted to get a good job in the government.Unfortunately Du Fu was refused several times.It was in his fifties that he began to serve as a minor official in Chang’an(Xi’an).Congbu was his official title and probably he was in charge of the local industry.
Du Fu was not a skilled survivor in govenment polities.He was dismissed in the form of a transfer to the post of personnel administrator in Huazhou and so left Chang’an.Du Fu soon gave up this minor post in disgust and set off with his family to Qinzhou in the Northwest.After a short stay he moved on again and in 759 he arrived in Chengdu.He set up a modest cottage with some money he borrowed from his friend who served as a local governo.In the cottage he had a simple and peaceful life for three years,writing about 240 poems,mostly inspired by the cottage,the stream nearby and the scenery in Chengdu.These poems give the impression that he was happier in Chengdu than any other time in his life.The poems of this period sound relaxed and happy.
輕松網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí) 快速提高成績(jī)
!
Du Fu left Chengdu after 762 and wandered in the southern provinces and eventually died of illness in 770.After his death,the people of Chengdu built a shrine(神殿)on the site of his garden to honour him,which is known as part of Du Fu Thatched Cottage now.
46.Why does the author compare Du Fu to Shakespeare?
A.Du Fu’s poetry was written following Shakespeare’s style.
B.Du Fu’s poetry referred to the social change cfitieally like Shakespeare’s works.
C.Du Fu and Shakespeare were best friends.
D.Shakespeare read a lot of Du Fu’s poems.
答案:B
解析:由文章第一段的最后一句可知答案為B。
47.Du Fu when he was young.
A.didn’t want to be an official
B.was worried about the education
C.wash’t liked by the emperor
D.was not offered an opportunity to work in the government
答案:D
解析:從文章第三段的第二、三、四句可知,選項(xiàng)D最切合題意。
48.What did Du Fu describe in most of his poems?
A.The luxurious life that the emperor and his top officials enjoyed.
B.His happy life.
C.His responses to particular situations.
D.His dissatisfaction with the governlnent and his great pity for the common people. 答案:D
解析:從文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句可知答案為D。
49.What did the people of chengdu do after Du Fu died according to the passage?
A.They built a shrine to honour him.
B.They rebuilt the cottage he had lived into a high building.
C.They destroyed his cottage.
D.They made a carved statue of him.
答案:A
解析:從文章最后一句可知答案為A。
輕松網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí) 快速提高成績(jī)
!
50.What’s the title of the passage?
A.Du Fu-the Most Important Politician in Tang Dynasty
B.The Origin of Du Fu Thatched Cottage
C.Du Fu-One of the Greatest Poets in Tang Dynasty
D.Du Fu Was Not a Skilled Survivor in Government Politics
答案:C
解析:通讀全文可知,本文圍繞唐朝最偉大的詩(shī)人之一——杜甫而展開(kāi),所以只有選C最適合作文章標(biāo)題。
D
Bekoji is a small town of farmers and herders(牧人)in the Ethiopian highlands.There,time almost stands still,and horsedrawn carts outnumber motor vehicles.Yet,it has consistently yielded many of the world’s best distance runners.
It’s tempting,when breathing the thin air of Bekoji,to focus on the special conditions of the place.The town sits on the side of a volcano nearly 10,000 feet above sea level,making daily life a kind of high-altitude training.Children in this region often start running at an early age,covering great distances to fetch water and firewood or to reach the nearest school.Added to this early training is a physical trait(特質(zhì))shared by people there-disproportionately long legs,which is advantageous for distance runners.
A strong desire burns inside Bekoji’s young runners.Take the ease of Million Abate.Forced to quit school in fifth grade after his father died,Abate worked as a shoe-shine boy for years.He saw a hope in running and joined Santayehu Eshetu’s training program.This 18-year-old sprinted to the finish of a 12-mile run with his bare feet bleeding.The coach took off his own Nikes and handed them to him. To help Abate continue running.the coach arranged a motel job for him,which pays $9 a month.
Most families in Bekoji live from hand to mouth,and distance running offers the younger generation a way out.Bekoji’s legend Derartu Tulu,who won the 10,000-meter Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 2000,is a national hero.As a reward,the government gave her a house.She also won millions of dollars in the races.
Motivated by such signs of success,thousands of kids from the villages sunounding Bekoji have moved into town.They crowd the classrooms at Bekoji Elementary School,where Eshetu works as a physical-education instructor. All these kids share the same dream:
輕松網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí) 快速提高成績(jī)
!
Some day they could become another Derartu Tulu.
51.Which is NOT a foetor of the excellence of distance runners in Ethiopia?
A.Well-known coaches.
B.Thin air in the highlands.
C.Extraordinarily long legs.
D.Long distance running in daily life.
答案:A
解析:由文章第二段可知B、C、D正確,而本文只提到了一個(gè)教練:Santayehu Eshetu。從文中只能看出他是Bekoji鎮(zhèn)小學(xué)的一名體育教師,辦了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)跑訓(xùn)練班,是否出名不得而知。
52.Which of the following is true about Bekoji?
A.It’s the capital of Ethiopia.
B.It has changed a lot over the years.
C.It’s located near a volcano.
D.It is quite a modern city.
答案:C
解析:由第二段第二句“The town sits on the side of a volcano nearly 10,000 feet above sea level?”可知C項(xiàng)正確。
53.What is the goal of many Bekoji’s school kids?
A.To work as motel managers.
B.To win in international competitions.
C.To become PE teachers.
D.To perform well academically at school.
答案:B
解析:由最后兩段可知:Bekoji多數(shù)家庭都很貧困,由于當(dāng)?shù)爻隽藗(gè)世界長(zhǎng)跑冠軍Derartu Tulu,成千上萬(wàn)的當(dāng)?shù)貎和級(jí)粝胪ㄟ^(guò)長(zhǎng)跑改變命運(yùn)。
54.Who do you drink is the lnost famous in Ethiopia?
A.Million Abate. B.Santayehu Eshetu. C.Liu Xiang. D.Derartu Tulu. 答案:D
解析:在埃塞俄比亞,當(dāng)然是世界冠軍Derartu Tulu最為出名。劉翔是中國(guó)的世界冠軍,自然比不上Derartu Tulu;Million Abate不過(guò)是千萬(wàn)個(gè)夢(mèng)想成為長(zhǎng)跑明星的普通少年之一;Santayehu Eshetu不過(guò)是一名普通的小學(xué)體育教師。而Derartu Tulu已是民族英雄。
輕松網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí) 快速提高成績(jī)
!
55.What can be infferred from the text?
A.More distance runners may he supplied by Bekoji.
B.Nike will sponsor the young distance runners in Bekoji.
C.Bekoji will host an international long-distance compatilion.
D.The Ethiopian governmeat has tried hard to promate running.
答案:A
解析:優(yōu)越的地理?xiàng)l件、良好的遺傳基因、大量青少年的熱情和刻苦訓(xùn)練必然使Bekoji產(chǎn)生更多的長(zhǎng)跑健將。
Ⅳ.閱讀表達(dá)
Let children learn to judge their own work.A child child learning to talk does not leam hy heing corrected all the time;if corrected too much.he will stop talking.He notices a thousand time a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way,when children learn to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught-to walk,run,climb,whistle or ride a bicycle-compare their own performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes.
But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself.We do it all for him.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,or correet it unless he was made to.Let him work out,with the help of other children if he wants it,what this word says,why the answer is to that problem,whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answers,as it may be in mathematics or science,give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papets.Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work?Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer.Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn,how to measure their own understanding,how to know what they know or do not know.
56.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.) 答案:Let Children Learn by Themselves。
57.What is the best way for children to learn things?(Please answer within 10 words.)
輕松網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí) 快速提高成績(jī)
!
答案:By imitating or doing what skilled people do./By making mistakes and having them corrected.
58.According to the writer,what should teachers do in school?(Please answer within 10 words.) 答案:Let/Allow children(to)learn from each other(and correct themselves).
59.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. 答案:一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,為了使自己的語(yǔ)言與他人的相接近,他會(huì)做一些相應(yīng)的改變。
60.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
However,in school we always tell children what's wrong and tell them how to correct them. 答案:But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself.
V.書(shū)面表達(dá)
假定你足導(dǎo)游肖紅,正在一輛旅游車上用英語(yǔ)向外國(guó)旅客介紹你們小鎮(zhèn)的情況。詞數(shù)100左右。要點(diǎn)如下:
1.簡(jiǎn)單自我介紹;
2.小鎮(zhèn)歷史:建于唐朝,許多著名詩(shī)人曾來(lái)訪,寫(xiě)下不少有關(guān)小鎮(zhèn)的好詩(shī)篇;
3.小鎮(zhèn)的現(xiàn)狀:新中國(guó)成立之后,這里發(fā)生了改變,近十年來(lái)小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展得更迅速,現(xiàn)在呈現(xiàn)出一片新面貌;
4.小鎮(zhèn)的名氣:建成為中國(guó)和世界的旅游勝地。 答案:
One possible version:
Attention please,
輕松網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí) 快速提高成績(jī)
!
My namee is Xiao Hong.I am very glad to be your guide in our small town.The town has a long history.It was set up in the Tang Dynasty.From then on many fsmous poets came here and left well-known poems about it.
Since liberation great changes have taken place here.In the past ten years it has developed even faster.And now it has taken on a new look.It has become a place of interest to the people at home and abroad.I hope that you will have a good time here.
Thank you for listening.
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