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中考英語常見錯誤F之三
first ?
[誤] Is this your firstly visit to Beijing??
。壅 Is this your first visit to Beijing??
[析] 除了在強(qiáng)調(diào)第一、第二、第三等場合中有時還可見firstly一詞外,這個詞已不多見,而均被first取代。first還有"首先"、"首次"、"第一次"之意。
follow ?
[誤] I received a letter which ran as follow.?
。壅 I received a letter which ran as follows.?
[析] as follows是慣用法,其意為"如下",不論在任何場合均要用follows.?
。壅`] As follows are his arguments.?
。壅 The following are his arguments.?
。畚觯 as follows主要用于句尾,而the following則用于句首。?
food ?
[誤] Too much sweet food, such as cakes, chocolates,pastry…may increase your weight.?
。壅 Too many foods, such as cakes, chocolates,pastry…may increase your weight.
。畚觯 food泛指食物時為不可數(shù)名詞,如:There is no food for supper. 而指一種種食物時則用作可數(shù)名詞。?
foot ?
。壅`] There is a five?feet?wide bridge.?
[正] There is a five?foot?wide bridge.?
。畚觯 用連字符組成的形容詞中所有名詞均要用單數(shù)形式。?
。壅`] We went to college on feet.?
[正] We went to college on foot.?
。畚觯 by后面加接交通工具時,不應(yīng)加任何冠詞,不要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如加了某些修飾詞后,其前面的介詞要作適當(dāng)?shù)母淖,如:I came to school in his car yesterday. I go to shool on a train.?
for ?
。壅`] I wanted to go to the pub for having a drink.?
。壅 I wanted to go to the pub for a drink.?
[正] I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink.?
。畚觯 用for表示目的時,其后面只能接名詞,而不要接動名詞。?
。壅`] I went to the office for seeing the headmaster.?
[正] I went to the office to see the headmaster.?
。畚觯 用不定式來表示動作的目的。?
。壅`] I will leave Beijing to Shanghai.?
。壅 I will leave Beijing for Shanghai.?
。壅 I will leave for Shanghai.?
。畚觯 leave for為一固定搭配,不要改動。?
。壅`] I bought a book to you.?
[正] I bought a book for you.?
。壅`] He is a friend for us.?
。壅 He is a friend to us.?
[析] 在英文中"為"一詞在泛指時用to, 在特指時要用for.?
。壅`] This food is good to us.?
。壅 This food is good for us.?
[析] 詞組be good (bad) for 表示"對……有好(壞)處"。?
。壅`] For I was feeling quite hungry, I wanted to have lunch.?
[正] I wanted to have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.?
。畚觯 for作為"因?yàn)?講時一般不要置于句首,而且口氣也比because弱的多。
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