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中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)資料
定語(yǔ)從句并不屬于中考范圍，但由于作者在多年的教學(xué)中體會(huì)到，這一語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象影響了許多學(xué)生自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。這些學(xué)生一般是成績(jī)較好的學(xué)生，想進(jìn)行大量閱讀來(lái)提高自己的英語(yǔ)水平，但總是碰到一些問(wèn)題，百思不得其解�？嘤谧约旱乃街幌抻诔踔兴�，無(wú)法提高，但各種補(bǔ)習(xí)班又都是為一些水平較差的學(xué)生開(kāi)設(shè)的，所以又投師無(wú)門(mén)。為了解決這部分學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)困難，也為那些有志青年鋪平學(xué)習(xí)上的道路，特用這一節(jié)講述定語(yǔ)從句，不是從語(yǔ)法上講述，而是從閱讀理解方面去講述�？晒┩瑢W(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)時(shí)參考。這會(huì)對(duì)你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)起到事半功倍的作用。對(duì)于形容詞我們已十分熟悉了，如：a gd b，形容詞gd 用來(lái)修飾書(shū)b。我們也可以用一個(gè)句子來(lái)修飾名詞，這種句子叫做形容詞性從句，它起修飾名詞的作用，又被叫做定語(yǔ)從句(The attributive clause)。但有一點(diǎn)不同的是這個(gè)從句不是像形容詞那樣放于名詞前，而是放在名詞之后。它所修飾的名詞又被叫作先行詞，如：D u n
The students wh sit in the frnt rw are fr China
(要注意的是先行詞是students 則wh 的數(shù)也應(yīng)看作復(fù)數(shù)。)
4. We are studing sentences. The cntain adective dause.
We are studing sentences that (which) cntain adective dause
5. The taxi driver was friendl. He t e t the airprt.
The taxi driver wh t e t the airprt was friendl.
6. The b was gd. I read it
The b that I read was gd.
The b I read was gd.
7. The peple were ver nice. We visited the esterda.
The peple we visited esterda were ver nice.
8. The an called the plice. His wallet was stlen.
The an whse wallet was stlen called the plice
9. I ce fr a cuntr. Its histr ges bac thusands f ears.
I ce fr a cuntr whse histr ges bac thusands f ears.
10. I have t call the an. I piced up his ubrella after the eeting.
I have t call the an whse ubrella I piced up after the eeting.
關(guān)系代詞wh, which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間，有時(shí)為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將wh 與which 與先行詞緊挨著書(shū)寫(xiě)，而將介詞置于定語(yǔ)從句的后面，如：
That was the r in which we had lived fr ten ears 或可以寫(xiě)作：
That was the r which we had lived in fr ten ears
He was the an wh(wh) u were ling fr要注意的是此句的關(guān)系代詞 wh 可以用主格取代，而l fr 是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也不可將fr 放于定語(yǔ)從句之前。that 作關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能緊跟介詞，而只能將介詞置于定語(yǔ)從句的后面。如：The an that we were taling abut has ce t ur schl. 這時(shí)不可用 abut that … 請(qǐng)看下面例句：
1. The eeting was interesting. I went t it.
The eeting that I went t was interesting.
2. The an was ver ind. I taled t hi esterda.
The an wh I taled t esterda was ver ind
3. I ust than the peple. I gt a present fr hi.
I ust than the peple wh I gt a present fr.
4. The picture was beautiful. She was ling at it.
The picture that (which) she was ling at was beautiful.
5. The an is standing ver there. I tld u abut hi.
The an wh I tld u abut is standing ver there
除關(guān)系代詞外，還有關(guān)系副詞，when, where, wh，其中when用來(lái)指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：I never frget the da when I first cae t the Great Wall. 而where 則指地點(diǎn)，如：This is the huse where the ld an lives. 請(qǐng)看下面例句：
1. The cit was beautiful. We spent ur vacatin there.
The cit where we spent ur vacatin was beautiful
2. That is the restaurant. I will eet u there.
That is the restaurant where I will eet u
3. The twn is sall. I grew up there.
The twn where I grew up is sall.
4. That is the drawer. I eep newspapers there.
That is the drawer where I eep newspapers.
5. Mnda is the da. We will ce then.
Mnda is the da When we will cae
6. 7:05 is the tie. M plane arrives then.
7:05 is the tie when plane arrives.
7. 1960 is the ear. The revlutin t place then.
1960 is the ear when the revlutin t place.
8. ul is the nth. The weather is usuall the httest then.
ul is the nth when the weather is usuall the httest.
在定語(yǔ)從句中又可分為兩大類(lèi)定語(yǔ)從句，即限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
�、� 限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，如果去掉的話，主句的意思就不完整，意義就表述不明。這種句型一般定語(yǔ)從句緊接先行詞，如：I was the nl persn in ffice wh was invited.
�、� 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。它與主句的關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對(duì)其附加說(shuō)明，也就是講即便去掉定語(yǔ)從句，句意也不受影響，仍然清晰明了。這樣的定語(yǔ)從句要在它和主句之間加一逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。且關(guān)系代詞不引導(dǎo)這種非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，如：Abraha Lincln, wh led the United States thrugh these ears, was sht n April 14, 1865 at a theatre in washingtn D. C. 又如：Galile lived in the cit f Pisa, where there is a leaning twer abut 180 feet high.
C will come;wont go D dont come;will go
A
（新疆省阜康市 ）Dont ________the light,I_______a report
A turned off;have read B turn off;am reading
C turned on;have read D turned on;am reading
B
�。ㄉ綎|省菏澤市 ）-Its dangerous to swim here Look at the sign
-Oh, I _______ notice it Thanks for telling me
A havent B wont C dont D didnt
D
（福建省福州市 ）-Kelly,how long______you _______in this school
-For three years Ill graduate in July
A have;studied B do;study C will;study
A
�。ㄉ綎|省萊蕪市 ）-Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _____ back
-No problem
A．come B．comes C．came D．will come
B
[中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)資料]
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