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考研英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的各種結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ)
to be 結(jié)構(gòu)
ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事
tell sb to do sth. 請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事
help sb ( to) do sth. 協(xié)助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 約請(qǐng)某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自動(dòng)提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事
pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事
promise to do sth. 容許做某事
refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事
need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建議做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允許某人做某事
-ing 結(jié)構(gòu)
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事
既 +to 又 +ing
remember to do sth. 記住去做某事，表示這件事情還沒(méi)有做
remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事
forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事。 (已做)
regret to do sth. 遺憾地(要)做某事 (還未做呢)
regret doing sth. 后悔做過(guò)某事(已經(jīng)做過(guò)了)
try to do sth. 努力做謀事,盡力做某事，但不一定成功
try doing sth. 試圖做謀事
stop to do 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情，開(kāi)始做另外一件事情
stop doing 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情
mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接著做另一件事
go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事
do 動(dòng)詞原形
let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth. done 使某事完成
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done 做完某事
see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事
see sb doing 看人某人正在做
hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事
hear sb doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做
listen to sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)著某人做某事
listen sb doing sth 聽(tīng)著某人正在做
look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
feel sb. do sth. 覺(jué)得某人做某事
雙賓語(yǔ)
give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告訴某人某事
borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
lend sth to sb 借某物給某人
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 給某人買某物
show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
be 動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)
be at home = stay at home 在家
be in trouble 有麻煩
be careful of 小心……
be late for 因……遲到
be free 空閑的，有空
be busy doing/with sth 忙于……
be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋
be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備
be surprised (at) 對(duì)……感到驚訝
be interested in 對(duì)……感到舉
be excited about 激動(dòng)于
be angry with 憤怒于
be mad at 瘋狂于
be friendly to 友好地去
be pleased with 很高興做
be satisfied with 對(duì)……很滿意
be famous for 因……而著名
be famous as 作為……而著名
be strict with 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格
be strict in 在……方面嚴(yán)格
be afraid of 害怕……
be afraid to do 害怕去做……
be glad to do 很高興去做……
be good for 對(duì)……有好處
be bad for 對(duì)……有害處
be good at = do well in 擅長(zhǎng)
be able to do 能去做……
固定搭配
have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開(kāi)會(huì)
have a try 試一試
have a good time 玩得很高興
have fun 玩得高興
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯
have a fever 發(fā)燒
have a cold 感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一會(huì)兒
have a talk 談話
have a walk =take a walk 散步
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