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英語:代詞之后 該單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)?

時間:2024-10-08 21:24:32 學(xué)人智庫 我要投稿
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英語:代詞之后 該單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)?

  全面掌握代詞,除了要關(guān)注每種代詞的不同用法,還需要注意代詞及其先行項在“數(shù)”、“性”和“人稱”方面的一致關(guān)系。今天,小編先跟大家聊聊代詞及其先行項的在“數(shù)”方面一致。

英語:代詞之后 該單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)?

 

  代詞和物主限定詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的選擇通常取決于它們的指示對象,即先行項的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。舉例來說,All members of the group have already made their decisions. 這里,all members是指示對象(先行項),所以其后的代詞選用their。關(guān)于代詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的選擇,我們還需要注意以下幾點:

  1. 先行項為every-,some-等復(fù)合詞時:語法一致原則,代詞一般用單數(shù):

  Anybody can come here if he is interested.

  注:當(dāng)先行項為everybody,everyone時,代詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)更為自然。

  Everyone was clapping their hands.

  當(dāng)先行項為everything,anything,something,nothing時,代詞用單數(shù)。

  Everything in the bag is broken, isn’t it?

  2. 先行項為并列結(jié)構(gòu)時:意義一致原則。

  My friend and roommate has done well in her exam, so she is happy now.

  My friend and roommate have agreed to lend their bikes to me.

  3. 先行項為集體名詞時:意義一致原則。

  The team has won its first game.

  The team are now preparing themselves for the next game.

  3. 先行項為“...+each”時:

  若each在動詞后,代詞則為單數(shù):They had each his own problem.

  若each在動詞前,代詞則為復(fù)數(shù):They each had their problems.

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