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中考英語(yǔ)完型填空解題技巧(2)
4、詞義辨析
在選項(xiàng)中設(shè)置四個(gè)詞性一致、意義相近的詞是完型填空命題時(shí)常用的手段之一。在做此類(lèi)題目時(shí)，必須要在特定的語(yǔ)境中選擇最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的詞組搭配來(lái)進(jìn)行選項(xiàng)。在做首字母完型填空時(shí)，尤其應(yīng)注意空格所缺單詞的詞性及詞組搭配。
[例1]After going a diet, a woman f l really good about herself-especially she was a 2 to fit into a pair of jeans.“Look, Look!" She shouted while running downstairs to show her husband.
【解析】本段落主要講一位女士經(jīng)過(guò)減肥后可以穿得上一條牛仔褲，并要演示給她丈夫看的情景。第一格表達(dá)主人公的感覺(jué)很好，因此填felt;第二格表達(dá)她能夠穿上牛仔褲了，be able to為固定搭配。
[例2]A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _________what he means?
A.think B. guess C. know D. understand
【解析】C 本段講述了一個(gè)日本經(jīng)理和他的員工在開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)將都站著。本題問(wèn)的是你知道他說(shuō)話的含義嗎。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看，A和B放人句中意思不通，而C和D兩個(gè)答案很接近。 D選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)理解他的意思，從上文句子看當(dāng)然很好理解這句話講述了什么事。但是其中的含義就不知道了。因此選項(xiàng)C才是最合適的。
[例3] “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow ,”he said before moving to another table.
All that right, I thought about the 39 from Jeff.
A. advice B. chanceC. messageD. offer
【解析】D 考點(diǎn)為名詞辨析+聯(lián)系上下文： A. advice指的是忠告，多指醫(yī)生對(duì)病人，長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩; C message 多指口信，轉(zhuǎn)述客觀事實(shí)不帶有主觀色彩;B chance 最大的干擾選項(xiàng) 因?yàn)橄挛某霈F(xiàn)個(gè)chance ，但是chance表示的一種可能性，抽象名詞 D offer 作為名詞表示提議，聯(lián)系上文D為最佳答案。
5 、中心主旨：文章中最后一句通常為積極的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)。
[例1]I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his . The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
A. luckB. spiritC. lifeD. success
【解析】 D 本文講到在參加學(xué)生會(huì)主席競(jìng)選初選落選后，“我”受邀參加了曾經(jīng)是對(duì)手的Jeff的競(jìng)選團(tuán)隊(duì)，并在其中發(fā)揮了很大的作用，幫助Jeff競(jìng)選成功，也得到了啟發(fā)：不管是在什么位置上，只要自己發(fā)揮了作用，這就是真正的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，并會(huì)給自己帶來(lái)美好的感受。本題說(shuō)我也是他成功中的一部分，所以選擇success。
[例2] I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ____ couldn’t. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.
A. Teachers B. mother C. father D. friends
【解析】本文講述，“我”出生沒(méi)多久父親就去世了，是姨媽Mrion一直充當(dāng)著父親的角色，帶“我”成長(zhǎng)，所以在過(guò)去的40年里，“我”每天都要送父親節(jié)賀卡給她，以表達(dá)“我”不斷加深的感激之情。故本題選C。
6、簡(jiǎn)單邏輯 ：分為因果，并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，否定。
[例1] For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. ___ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much…
A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before
【解析】A 句意：如果不強(qiáng)迫她來(lái)到前面，在找全家福時(shí)她會(huì)站在后面。unless除非，如果不。although雖然，盡管。since自從，既然;berore 在…之前。
[例2] No one could walk through any hallway 42 passing Jeff’s smiling face.
A. forB. fromC. withD. without
【解析】D 最能凸顯出 poster 效果的介詞是without 否定介詞與前面的no 相呼應(yīng)，雙重否定表肯定。
7、情景還原
[例1]The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my . I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.
A. eye B. face C. heart D. mouth
【解析】 D 情景還原 由后文的I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.可知，一定是用嘴 mouth 去said。故選擇mouth.
[例2]And then I saw what seemed to be the prodigy (奇才) side of me - because I have never seen that face before. I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking (眨眼) so I could see more .
A. easily B. quickly C. clearly D. differently
【解析】C 情景還原 前文提到I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking (眨眼) so I could see more…做的這一系列的動(dòng)作是想看清自己，選擇clearly,清晰地。
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