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appear的用法是什么?
1. 表示“出現(xiàn)”“露面”“到達(dá)”等,是不及物動(dòng)詞,因此既不能后接賓語,也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如:
雨后天空出現(xiàn)彩虹。
正:A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.
誤:A rainbow was appeared in the sky after the rain.
2. 表示“似乎”“好像”,是連系動(dòng)詞,其后可接形容詞、名詞、不定式等作表語。如:
He appears (to be) quite rich 他似乎相當(dāng)富有。
He appears to be living in the area. 他似乎就住在這一帶。
It appears a true story. 它似乎是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。
3. 在 it appears 后可接 that 從句或 as if 從句。如:
It appears that he forgot to sign the letter. 他似乎忘記在信上署名了。
It appears as if she’s lost interest in her job. 看來她對(duì)自己的工作已失去興趣。
后接 that 從句時(shí),有時(shí)可用 so, not 代之。如:
A:Are they reliable? 他們可靠嗎?
B:It appears so (not). 似乎是可靠的(不可靠)。
4. 有時(shí)可與there be句式搭配使用。如:
There appears to have been an accident. 好像出了事故。
There appears to be a problem with the oil pressure. 看來是油壓出了問題。
5. 比較以下同義句型:
He appears to have been waiting a long time.= It appears that he has been waiting a long time. 看來他已經(jīng)等了很久了。
There appears to have been a mistake.= It appears that there has been a mistake. 看來一直就有錯(cuò)。
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