介詞with常見用法小結

　　介詞 With常見用法小結

　　1. 具有;帶有 having;carrying

　　Soon he came to a river with a wooden bridge over it. 不久,他來到了架有木頭橋的河邊.

　　China is a country with a long history. 中國是一個歷史悠久的國家.

　　The girl with long hair is my sister.那個留長發(fā)的姑娘是我妹妹

　　注意：with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和屬性.

　　With表示屬于人和物的顯著特點;about表示附屬于人或物不可捉摸的的特點;

　　In表示附屬與人或物的內部固有特點.

　　His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位紅鼻子老人.

　　There is a certain charm about that man.那個人有某種魅力.

　　There is something strange in him.他身上有點奇怪的地方.

　　2. 用;使用(工具、手段等) word that shows what you are using

　　He was writing with a pencil. 他在用鉛筆寫字.

　　The streets are paved with stone. 街道鋪了石子.

　　He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀殺了他.

　　He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.

　　The tops of the mountains are covered with snow. 山頂上覆蓋著白雪.

　　注意：(1). “With+東西”表示行為的主體通常是人把該物體當作工具來使用

　　“by+東西” 表示并非 “人”而是該“東西”才是行為的主體

　　He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀殺了他.

　　He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.

　　(2).with跟使用的工具;In跟使用的材料.同時使用工具和材料使用with.

　　May I write with a pencil我可以用鉛筆寫嗎

　　He gave his card,with a few words in pencil.他把它的名便給我,上面有幾個鉛筆字.

　　It must be written with pen and blue ink.這必須用鉛筆和藍墨水書寫. (同時使用)

　　3. 與…一道;跟…一起 word that shows things or people are together

　　Robert is playing with his friend. 羅伯特跟他的朋友在一起玩.

　　I shall go there with my students. 我將和同學們一起去那里. I'm going to finish the job with my friends. 我要和朋友們一起把活干完.

　　4. 在…一邊;與…一致;擁護 on the same side; agreeing

　　I agree with you. 我同意你的意見.

　　Are you with us or against us 你是擁護我們還是反對我們?

　　5. …對…;與…對壘 against

　　She was angry with me. 她生我的氣.

　　Don't fight with your brother. 別和你弟弟打架.

　　6. 由于;因為 because of (這種語義的with多半與表示情緒的詞連用

　　She was red with anger .她憤怒的張紅了臉

　　The baby was crying with hunger. 嬰兒在哭,因為他餓了.

　　She was dying with hunger. 她餓得要命.

　　Don't become dizzy with success. 別因為勝利而沖昏了頭腦.

　　7. (表示行為、方式)以…;帶著 word that shows how something happens,how you do something,etc.

　　He spoke with anger. 他生氣地說.

　　We run our school with advanced thought. 我們用先進的思想管理學校.

　　He came with a new dictionary. 他是帶著一本新詞典來的.

　　8. 隨著 in the same way as;at the same time as

　　A tree's shadow moves with the sun. 樹蔭隨太陽而移動.

　　A man grows wiser with age. 隨著年令的增長,人變得更聰明.

　　The shadow moves with the sun. 影子隨著太陽而動.

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