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insist的用法

時間:2024-11-07 21:42:29 學(xué)人智庫 我要投稿
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insist的用法

  insist

  [in5sist]

  vi.

  堅(jiān)持; 堅(jiān)決主張; 堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為(on,upon)

  堅(jiān)決要求,定要

  insist on sb.'s innocence

  堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為某人無罪

  insist on a point

  強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)

  insist on being present

  堅(jiān)持要求出席

  I insisted on his coming with us.

  我堅(jiān)持要求他和我們一起來.

  I insist that you (should) be present.

  請您務(wù)必到場.

  They insisted that she (should) be invited.

  他們堅(jiān)持要邀請她.

  insist on

  堅(jiān)持; 堅(jiān)決主張; 一定要

  insist upon

  支持

  1. 表示“堅(jiān)持”“主張”等,可及物或不及物。用作及物動詞時,其后通常只接 that 從句作賓語,而不能接名詞或代詞作賓語,也不能接不定式或動名詞作賓語。如:

  誤:He insisted his demand.

  誤:She insisted paying [to pay] for herself.

  但是若其后接有介詞 on 或 upon, 則可后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。如:

  He insisted on his demand. 他堅(jiān)持他的要求。

  She insisted on paying for herself. 她堅(jiān)持要付她自己的那一份錢。

  2. 其后可接 that-從句,但要根據(jù)意思的不同而分清兩種情況:

  (1) 表示“堅(jiān)持要”“一定要”,從句所指的一般是尚未實(shí)現(xiàn)的事實(shí),此時謂語通常用虛擬語氣(即should+動詞原形),而且引導(dǎo)詞that 一般不省略(尤其是當(dāng)已經(jīng)省略 should 時)。如:

  The detective insisted that he should have a look. 警探堅(jiān)持要查看。

  I insisted that he (should) go with us. 我堅(jiān)持要他和我們一塊兒去。

  (2) 表示“堅(jiān)持說”“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”,從句所指的通常是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事或已存在的狀態(tài),謂語一般用陳述語氣,引導(dǎo)詞 that 可省略。如:

  He still insisted he wasn’t there at the time. 他仍然堅(jiān)持說他當(dāng)時不在那兒。

  John insisted that he heard somebody in the house. 約翰堅(jiān)持說他聽到房子里有人。

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