一、研究現(xiàn)狀：
本課題擬在外語教學法的范疇內，通過探討如何運用課堂提問技巧，一方面為學生能夠根據(jù)問題更快，更準確地把握對文章的綜合理解，更好地獲取文章的內在信息起到了積極的促進作用，另一方面，由于本課題的內容在目前的英語閱讀教學中出現(xiàn)很少，而本課題的研究將彌補這一方面的不足，也為廣大教師在閱讀教學中所采用的教學技巧提供了一項參考。它的理論意義和實踐意義將會十分顯著。
研究目標:針對課文內容的不同，在閱讀課堂教學的各環(huán)節(jié)中精心設計問題，為引導學生能夠積極參與閱讀教學，使其能夠帶著疑問對文章進行閱讀，并向學生提供盡可能多的直接使用語言的機會，讓學生回答問題，分析問題或就某一問題進行討論，幫助學生在有限的課堂中最大限度地獲取文章的內在信息，提高其閱讀速度，分析問題和解決問題的能力，從而改善閱讀課堂教學的質量。
二、研究的目的及意義：
通過對目前已經發(fā)展起來并比較成熟的幾種互動模式的歸納來看：關于人際互動這種互動模式在目前的互動性研究中被單獨研究還比較少，沒有被當作一種獨立的模式應用到英語口語課堂教學中，它更多的是被貫穿到其他幾種互動模式當中。因此，本論題認為它還有進一步研究的空間。
三、研究的理論依據(jù)和研究方法：
本論題將以教育心理學的理論為基礎，以互動理論和構建主義理論為依據(jù)，運用歸納總結的方法對已有的研究進行宏觀上的概述，從而引出本文論題，通過例證分析、驗證人際互動模式對課堂英語口語教學效果的提高所具有的重要意義。
四、研究內容：
function and application of descriptive translation studies
introduction
the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.
since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).
dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.
my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.
the method of dts is basically descriptive. the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. translation phenomena are noted down. with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.
a convenient tool has been set up to conduct dts. norm is operative at every stage of description and explanation. function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.
in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of dts.
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