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畢業(yè)論文-論張若虛《春江花月夜》的人生意識(shí) - 語(yǔ)言文學(xué)論文
摘 要
張若虛1生僅留下兩首詩(shī)，卻因1首《春江花月夜》，“孤篇橫絕，竟為大家”。這首詩(shī)不僅以春、江、花、月、夜這動(dòng)人的美景使人陶醉，更重要的是詩(shī)中蘊(yùn)含的宇宙、生命等人生意識(shí)強(qiáng)烈的震撼著每1個(gè)讀者的心靈。本文從美景易逝、青春難留，人生短暫、宇宙無(wú)窮，咫尺天涯、相思難遣和企盼回歸、遙望理想這4個(gè)方面來(lái)闡述了《春江花月夜》的人生意識(shí)。
《春江花月夜》對(duì)春、江、花、月、夜這5種景物進(jìn)行了細(xì)致的描繪，給讀者勾畫(huà)了1幅美麗的春江夜景圖，蘊(yùn)含了對(duì)自然美景的留戀，對(duì)青春時(shí)光的珍惜。詩(shī)歌在對(duì)江水、江月的描繪中，感悟到了“人生代代無(wú)窮已”的生命哲理和“江月年年只相似”的宇宙觀念，表達(dá)了1種宇宙無(wú)限、人生短暫的深沉思考。詩(shī)歌描寫(xiě)游子思婦的相思離別之情，抒發(fā)了天涯遠(yuǎn)隔、人情難圓的苦悶以及對(duì)美好愛(ài)情的期盼和向往，表現(xiàn)了1種強(qiáng)烈的人生體驗(yàn)。
關(guān)鍵詞：張若虛；《春江花月夜》；人生意識(shí)
ABSTRACT
Zhang Ruoxu life only leaves behind two poems, actually because of Spring Changjiang River-area cotton Moonlit night, "orphaned horizontally certainly, unexpectedly for everybody". This first poem not only by the spring, the river, the flower, the month, a night of this moving beautiful scene causes the human to be infatuated with, in the poem contains more importantly life consciousness and so on universe, life intense is shocking each readers mind. This article from beautiful scene easy to vanish, the youth is difficult to remain, the life short, the universe infinite, unbearable, lovesickness is difficult to dispatch with the hope return, to look out the ideal these four aspects elaborated Spring Changjiang River-area cotton Moonlit night the life consciousness.
Spring Changjiang River-area cotton Moonlit night to the spring, the river, the flower, the month, a night of these five kind of scenery has carried on the careful description, has outlined a beautiful spring river night scene chart to the reader, has contained to natural beautiful scene being reluctant to part with, to youth time treasuring. The poetry in to the river water, in Jiang Yue description, feels "infinitely to life generation of already" the life philosophy and "the river month only is year after year similar" the universe idea, expressed one kind of universe infinite, the life short deep ponder. The poetry describes the decoy to think womans lovesickness to leave the sentiment, expressed the horizon to be widely separated by, the human sentiment difficult circle to be depressed as well as and yearned for to the happy love hope, displayed one kind of intense life to give sympathy .
Key words: Zhang Ruoxu; Spring Changjiang River-area cotton Moonlit night;
Life consciousness
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