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2016考研英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解二
1. 賓語(yǔ)從句:一般疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ),引入if或whether
例句: I want to know if he will join us in the discussion?
2. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句:since引導(dǎo)的
例句: Don‘t eat too much sugar since it is bad for your health.
3. 否定詞前置倒裝:scarcely……when.。
例句: Scarcely had he arrived at home when it began to rain.
4. If虛擬條件句
從句 主句 跟現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 一般過(guò)去式(be用were) would/should/might/could +動(dòng)原 跟過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 had+done would/should/might/could+have done 跟將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 should+動(dòng)原;were to do sth would/should/might/could +動(dòng)原
5. 賓語(yǔ)從句:放在介詞后面,作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。
例句:I know nothing about him except that he used to work in Shanghai.
6.狀語(yǔ)從句省略(分詞作狀語(yǔ)):從句的主語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)一致,狀從省略采用分詞作狀語(yǔ)。例句:
(Because) being short of money, we can‘t afford a TV set. =Because we are short of money, we can’t afford a TV set.
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