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2014考研英語真題解析:翻譯難度略增
2014考研英語真題解析:翻譯。全國2014年的考研學(xué)子們?cè)?月4日下午5點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,考研英語已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,將英語二的翻譯與往年相比難度略有提升,對(duì)于翻譯中的短語也出現(xiàn)更多的意譯,這也暗示了廣大的學(xué)子們,在平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí)一定要加大難度進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的復(fù)習(xí),下面我們分析翻譯的答案:
Most people would define optimism as being endlessly happy, with a glass that‘s perpetually half full. But that’s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn‘t recommend. “Healthy optimism means being in touch with reality,” says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor. According to Ben-Shahar, realistic optimists are those who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best.
重點(diǎn)理解句中的短句:define…。as…把…定義為………;according to sb在某人看來;make the best of 利用;在理解了以上短語后,我們就可以翻譯成通順的漢語:
大多數(shù)人愿意把樂觀主義定義為無盡的快樂,就像一只總是盛著半杯水的杯子。但是那絕對(duì)是樂觀的心里學(xué)家所不能推薦的虛假快樂。哈佛教授Tal Ben-Shahar則認(rèn)為:“健康的樂觀主義一定要符合現(xiàn)實(shí)”。在Tal Ben-Shahar看來,現(xiàn)實(shí)的樂觀主義者會(huì)把發(fā)生的事情做到最好,而不是相信會(huì)有最好的事情發(fā)生。
Ben-Shahar uses three optimistic exercises. When he feels down – say, after giving a bad lecture – he grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that not every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction. He analyzes the weak lecture, learning lessons for the future about what works and what doesn‘t. Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the grand scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter.
此段中的短語有:feel down悲觀沮喪;learning lessons 學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn);in the grand scheme of life在人生的規(guī)劃中;本人認(rèn)為此段比上段要難些,不過有上段的語境,我們可以進(jìn)行發(fā)揮,本段的大意如下:
Tal Ben-Shahar用到三種樂觀的方法:在一場(chǎng)糟糕的講座之后,他會(huì)悲觀沮喪,他會(huì)安慰自己這是人之常情。他提醒自己并不是每一場(chǎng)講座都能獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng),有些講座是不如其他人的,需要做的是改正過來。他會(huì)分析較糟糕的講座,無論起不起作用,都要為未來的講座積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)。最后,有一種觀點(diǎn)是,我們要承認(rèn)在人生的規(guī)劃中,一場(chǎng)講座真的無關(guān)緊要。
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