- P(gun)]
ӢZ(y)(f)(x):ӢZ(y)ճؕ(hu)Z(y)c(din)
Z(y)֪R(sh)ӢZ(y)ĻA(ch)ӢZ(y)ղֳZ(y)c(din)^һ̓MZ(y)⡢Ԅ(dng)~Z(y)ľc(din)һһY(ji)(yng)(du)ԡ
ͨ^(gu)(du)vԇ}ķԿμZ(y)֪R(sh)}ıزǺܴ@ҪwF(xin)Vעؿ鿼ӢZ(y)HĄ(l) (tng)f(shu)x(xi)Č(sh)`μZ(y)֪R(sh)W(xu)(x)Ĝy(c)ԇ(do)@ζ(du)Z(y)ճ̶ȵҪ?yn)ֻЌ?du)Z(y)֪R(sh)^õգڌ(sh)HZ(y)\(yn)íh(hun)R(sh)eNZ(y)F(xin)(du)M(jn)Ⲣ_Дc(din)Z(y)(ni)ݼԿY(ji)
1. ^һP(gun)ϵ
^һ(Subject?Verb Agreement)ָ^Z(y)(dng)~ҪcZ(y)~Z(y)"˷Q""(sh)"ķ汣һ¡@ڽ}^(gu)Ҫr(sh)ע@(wn)}P(gun)IҪҜ(zhn)Z(y)~Z(y)
Example 1
The novels of John Cheever to a literary tradition that is concerned primarily with manners.
[A] belongs [B]belong [C]is belonged [D]are belonged
belongDz(dng)~ڱ(dng)Z(y)B(ti)ųCDZ(y)the novels((f)(sh))Դ}_x(xing)B
2. ̓MZ(y)
ӢZ(y)f(shu)Ԓ˵Dͬ(dng)~ıF(xin)ʽҲS֮ͬ@Ҫòͬ"Z(y)"(li)_(d)ӢZ(y)NZ(y)⣺
(1)Z(y)(the Indicative Mood)Á(li)(sh)磺
The teacher is very popular with his students.
(2)ʹZ(y)(the Imperative Mood)Ո(qng)ȡ磺
Please open the door.
(3)̓MZ(y)(the Subjunctive Mood)_(d)^ԸͼO(sh)r磺
If I were you, I would throw it away.
^̓M(jin)εf(shu)挍(sh)r̓MZ(y)v(li)ӢZ(y)W(xu)(x)еһ(g)yc(din)߀һЩʽ÷Ҳܳɞ鿼c(din)
Example 2
Had they examined the question over a much longer period, 1 over the whole life cycle, they 2 reached a different conclusion.
1. *[A] particularly [B] exclusively [C] preferably [D] precisely
2. [A] must have [B] will have [C] may have [D] would have
ȸ(j)"Had they examined the question..."ó@һ(g)ʡif̓Mlڱʾ^(gu)ȥr̓Mlľе^Z(y)had+^(gu)ȥ~е^Z(y)would have + ^(gu)ȥ~2}(yng)ԓxD
3. Ԅ(dng)~
Ԅ(dng)~DŽ(dng)~ķ^Z(y)ʽҪָʽ(the Infinitive)~(the Participle)̈́(dng)~(the Gerund)Ԅ(dng)~ʹùܶv(li)ǸNӢZ(y)ԇеc(din)
Example 3
We did make our comforts and discomforts 1 , but basically others 2 our experiences to us. We were virtually helpless and 3 the mercy of others, usually our parents.
As we grew older, increased intellectual development resulted in increased behavioral options' 4 available to us.
1? [A]knowing [B]known [C]know [D]to know
2? [A]distributed *[B]dictated [C]allocated [D]ordered
3? [A]with [B]in *[C]at [D]on
4? [A]became [B]become [C]becoming [D]to become
1}makeʾ"ʹ"xĄ(dng)~r(sh)Ą(dng)~߉Z(y)DZ(dng)P(gun)ϵ,ԸĄ(dng)~Ҫ^(gu)ȥ~ʽHe was trying to make himself understood.Դ}(yng)xB
4}(dng)~÷(j)ģresulted in摪(yng)һ(g)~~~Mஔ(dng)~ijɷֻx(xing)Cܘ(gu)һ(g)ǰ控~~MиĄ(dng)~Y(ji)(gu)@increased behavioral optionsbecome߉ϵZ(y)Դ}(yng)xC
Example 4
There was a big drop during the sunspot years of 1986 and 1987, and the number of people
1 from diseases caused by a lymphocyte deficiency 2 doubled during the tremendous solar explosion of February 1986.
1?[A]suffered [B]suffer [C]suffering [D]to suffer
1}ˬF(xin)ڷ~Z(y)֪R(sh)andBӵĺһЏľ 1 from diseases caused by a lymphocyte deficiency 2 @(g)ɷZ(y)the number of peopleZ(y)õġĂ(g)x(xing)mȻx(xing)ACDZ(y)ĹȻĵZ(y)Լ(g)x(xing)Աʾĕr(sh)B(ti)Z(y)B(ti)܁(li)Дthe number of peoplesuffer߉Z(y)DŽ(dng)sufferİl(f)(dng)ߣԴ}xC(xing)sufferingm
Example 5
Experts speculate that hardships might prompt some Russian scientists their know-how on the black market.
[A]to sell [B]to selling [C]sell [D]sold to
}(yng)xApromptӲʽ(gu)prompt to do sth.
4?Z(y)ľ
Z(y)ľԶZ(y)ľͷԶZ(y)ľ֮֡ԶZ(y)ľc~ɷָP(gun)ϵȱˏľ~㲻_رʾָ(du)磺
This is the car (that) I bought last year.
ԶZ(y)ľ~֮gP(gun)ϵͱ^ɢ~ȱٵĽMɲHHnj(du)~һNa(b)f(shu)磺
I?m seeing the manager tomorrow, when he will be back from New York.
Č(du)vоӢZ(y)ԇ}ķ(li)ӢZ(y)֪R(sh)\(yn)}Ҫxm(dng)?sh)P(gun)ϵ~P(gun)ϵ~ʽ(li)@֪R(sh)
Example 6
When the work is well done, a 1 of accident-free operations is established 2 time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum. (199944})
1?[A]regulation *[B]climate [C]circumstance [D]requirement
2?[A]where [B]how [C]what [D]unless
2}_x(xing)Awhere@(do)һ(g)Z(y)ľ"where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum"~climate@whereஔ(dng)in whichin the climate˼ǣȫҎ(gu)(sh)ʩúãһNo(w)¹ʲĹh(hun)͕(hu)(li)@ɵĕr(sh)gpʧhow(ô)unless()Z(y)Ͽxϲͨwhat(ʲô)o(w)ՓZ(y)߀x϶vͨ
5?ӵƽ(B~~M)
ӢZ(y)н(jng)òB~~M(li)־ӵƽҊ(jin)Уand, but, or, as well as, not only...but also..., neither...nor..., either...or...ȡ@}r(sh)߀Ҫעԭt^Z(y)(yng)c~~һ
Example 7
Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 2 guilty verdicts. (200149})
1?[A]what [B]when [C]which [D]that
2?[A]assure [B]confide *[C]ensure [D]guarantee
1}xDԓ}ͬλZ(y)ľ;ƽ֪R(sh)that(do)ͬλZ(y)ľconcernsͬλZ(y)(du)M(jn)M(jn)һĽጡthat(do)ͬλZ(y)ľ䱾(li)(yng)ԓֱӸconcernsĺ?yn)̫L(zhng)(hu)@þ^_pĶʹʧȥƽ⣬Է˺
6?~÷
~ӢZ(y)еʹúV
ӢZ(y)(f)(x):ӢZ(y)ճؕ(hu)Z(y)c(din)P(gun)£
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