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2012考研英語(yǔ)大作文寫(xiě)作模式實(shí)例解析
考研作文分為Part A、Part B兩部分，也就是我們通常所說(shuō)的大作文、小作文，考生在短期內(nèi)通過(guò)努力可以快速提高。一般以漫畫(huà)為主是大作文的考試風(fēng)格，題材多選擇議論文。一般漫畫(huà)都直觀(guān)、簡(jiǎn)單，考生的寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)著重于下：一、描寫(xiě)漫畫(huà)：50個(gè)單詞左右。該部分寫(xiě)作要求語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練、無(wú)語(yǔ)病。二、110-150個(gè)單詞左右，按照題目要求的步驟分段寫(xiě)作，題目可能是要求考生解釋圖片隱含的深意表明立場(chǎng)并舉例(如2007年)，也有可能是反省圖片反映現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的后果并表述自己觀(guān)點(diǎn)(2006年)，等。我們選取部分優(yōu)秀例句為考生復(fù)習(xí)大作文進(jìn)行參考。大作文的構(gòu)造一般包括開(kāi)頭段、擴(kuò)展段(可以有多個(gè))和結(jié)尾段。開(kāi)頭段和結(jié)尾段通常短于擴(kuò)展段。
一、開(kāi)頭段
簡(jiǎn)要描述圖片:
As is vividly depicted in the picture...
As is portrayed in the enlightening picture,...
As is unfolded in the picture above, we can see that...
As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between...and...
In the picture presented to us, we can see...
The picture symbolically depicts that...
The terrible scene depicted in the cartoon shows that ...
The picture vividly shows...
The above two pictures have shaped contrast to each other. As is shown in the first drawing,... In contrast,...
The above two pictures have shaped sharp contrast to each other. In one picture, ....But in the other, ...
The most striking feature of the drawing is ...
The purpose of the picture is to show us that...
We can deduce form this picture that...
二、擴(kuò)展段
基本要求：
1.篇幅長(zhǎng)于開(kāi)頭段、結(jié)尾段;
2.每段都有相應(yīng)的主題句;
3.包含論證、解釋、評(píng)論等;
常用句型：
On the one hand, many people hold a view that...
On the other hand, others argue that...
This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon that...
The picture conveys a deep and soul-stirring meaning.
Though this picture only describes..., yet it demonstrates a universal law that...
The drawing sets us thinking too much due to...
It is most likely that the drawer means to compare... to ... in the drawing and reflect a problem in ... For one thing,... For another,...
It can be easily spotted that...
It goes without saying that the picture indicates that...
Obviously, the picture indicates that...
Undoubtedly, the picture arouses deep concern over the issue of...
Sample as it is, the meaning conveyed by the picture is clear and profound.
三、結(jié)尾段
提出看法，常用句型：
What it comes to...
My opinion about this cultural phenomenon is that...
In sum, it is essential for us to...
Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some effective measures.
Only in this way can the tragedy described above be avoided and only in this way can the society become more harmonious to live.
The answer seems self-evident: what we should learn...
Numerous examples can demonstrate the power of a positive attitude.
Only by..., can we demonstrate grace under pressure and turn our dreams into reality.
We can frequently use the drawings to enlighten people to...
It is, therefore, necessary that some effective steps be made to...
All things considered, I hold that...
常用詞語(yǔ)：
1、總結(jié)關(guān)系過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)
generally, in general, generally speaking, as a general rule, to take the above opinion to an extreme, to take the idea further, to some extent;as for me, as far as I am concerned, in my opinion, on a larger scale, in one sense, in a way，undoubtedly, obviously, in terms of, in conclusion, in a word, in summary，in brief, to sum up, on the whole, to conclude...
2、比較對(duì)比關(guān)系過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)
in common, in the same way, the same as, like, likewise, similarly, equally important, whereas, yet, but, however, nevertheless, otherwise, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, rather than, conversely, instead, in/by contrast...
3、列舉關(guān)系過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)
such as, as an example, for example, for instance, as a case in point, thus, first and foremost, last but not least, first of all, in the first place, to start with, to begin with, also, next, besides, moreover, furthermore, what is more, in addition (to that), for one thing, for another thing, eventually, finally, initially...
4、因果關(guān)系過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)
as, for, since, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently, due to, owing to, thanks to, because (of), on account of, result in (from),as a result of, as a consequence, for the reason that...
5、讓步關(guān)系過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)
Although, despite, after all, granted that, even though, in spite of...
6、強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)
especially, particularly, above all, most important of all, surely, certainly, obviously, no doubt, to be sure, in deed, in fact, even worse, needless to say, anyway...
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