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Dates, months and seasons
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生們應(yīng)會(huì)：“年月日”(dates, months and years) 和“季節(jié)”(seasons) 的表達(dá), 以及不同季節(jié)的特點(diǎn)、自然現(xiàn)象的描述等。
學(xué)會(huì)1—12月份和的四季英語(yǔ)名稱(chēng)，以及1—31的序數(shù)詞。有關(guān)各國(guó)季節(jié)的變化，自然現(xiàn)象的描述和信件的基本寫(xiě)法，也是本課的主要內(nèi)容。
語(yǔ)音學(xué)習(xí)
/ n / n nk / N / ng /Ng / ng / Nk / nk nc
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
掌握
L 41 date season write down January March June July August December spring last
L 42 weather warm come out heavily crop really snow snowman all the year round
L 44 true nearly unlike opposite
語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)
1．學(xué)會(huì)序數(shù)詞，并用于“年月日的表達(dá)�！�
2．反意問(wèn)句的基本用法。
3．介詞in, on 和at與時(shí)間的搭配和一些特殊用法。
教學(xué)生一個(gè)順口溜，也許對(duì)對(duì)記憶介詞的用法有些幫助。
年用in月用in星期也用in
有年有月還用in
如果遇到年月日，千萬(wàn)記住要用on。
日常交際用語(yǔ)
Which is the second / fourth / month of the year? February / April.
When is spring / summer / autumn / winter / in China? It lasts from March to May.
What is the date today? It’s December the 20th, 2001.
What’s the weather like in spring / summer / autumn / winter in your hometown? It’s very warm and windy.
The days get warmer, and the nights get longer.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
Why? Because I can swim in the river.
教學(xué)建議
本單元主要是圍繞兩個(gè)話題開(kāi)展教學(xué)活動(dòng)。即 “日期”和“季節(jié)”。主要的語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目是序數(shù)詞，月份的名稱(chēng)和反意疑問(wèn)句及回答。
在41課中，12個(gè)月份和四季的英語(yǔ)名稱(chēng)，1—31的序數(shù)詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的有關(guān)日期的提問(wèn)及回答都是比較難掌握的。第42課是閱讀課。講的是杭州的一中學(xué)生王偉給他的加拿大朋友的一封信。信中描述了杭州的四季。文章前的三個(gè)討論題可讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)揮，開(kāi)展討論。第43顆主要是學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用反意疑問(wèn)句。第三部分，看圖說(shuō)話可供條件極好的班級(jí)使用。這一部分主要練習(xí)四季特征的描述。可鍛煉學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言組織能力和表達(dá)能力。
第44課為綜合實(shí)踐課。提供了語(yǔ)音，聽(tīng)力，說(shuō)話和閱讀四個(gè)方面的材料。其中說(shuō)話部分要求學(xué)生真實(shí)地回答問(wèn)題，復(fù)習(xí)了反意問(wèn)句及有關(guān)問(wèn)句，并給學(xué)生提供了自由發(fā)揮的空間。閱讀部分通過(guò)兩個(gè)國(guó)家的氣候?qū)Ρ葦⑹龊臀暮蟮膬煞鶊D畫(huà)，給學(xué)生們談?wù)摎夂蛱峁┝怂夭摹?/p>
重難點(diǎn)分析
本單元的重點(diǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)并掌握反意疑問(wèn)句的用法和介詞in, on, at的用法。難點(diǎn)是反意疑問(wèn)句的兩種不同形式及答語(yǔ)。
1．表示季節(jié)、月份、日期、天氣狀況的詞，能很流利地運(yùn)用這些詞談?wù)摷竟?jié)和天氣狀況。
2．日期的提問(wèn)和回答。
3．有關(guān)BE動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞最基本的反意問(wèn)句及回答。
4．介詞in, on以及at和時(shí)間的搭配。
重點(diǎn)詞組和短語(yǔ)分析
thank sb. for sth.為某事感謝某人
ask sb. about sth. 就某事詢問(wèn)某人
come out （花）開(kāi)；發(fā)（芽）；出來(lái)；出現(xiàn)
rain heavily 下大雨
a busy season 繁忙的季節(jié)
harvest time 收獲季節(jié)
help sb. with sth. 在某事上幫助某人
work on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作
make a snowman 做雪人
all the year around 一年四季
at this time of the year 一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候
in much of China在中國(guó)的這個(gè)時(shí)候
last from...to... 從……延續(xù)到……
go on to... 延續(xù)到……
warm clothes 暖和的衣服
the best time 最好的時(shí)節(jié)
日常交際分析
本單元的交際用語(yǔ)主要是關(guān)于天氣狀況和季節(jié)的，現(xiàn)將有關(guān)這兩方面的詞匯和句型總結(jié)如下：
1.詞匯
1) spring, summer, autumn, winter
2) January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
2. 句型和短語(yǔ)
1) It is... in winter/summer. ...
2) It is/lasts from . . . to . . . .
3) go on to...
4) come after
5) It/The weather is .. ., isn't it?
6) at a bad time of year
7) at this time/that time of year
8) be different from
9) What's the weather like...?
詞匯教學(xué)建議
以舊代新 在學(xué)習(xí)12個(gè)月份的時(shí)候，先讓學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)已學(xué)過(guò)的幾個(gè)月份。用下面的表格引出以下新單詞：
___________ __February__ ___________
___April_____ ___May____ __________
____________ ___________ _September_
__October___ ____________ ___________
也可采用以四季劃分的方式排列12個(gè)月份。
1．符合發(fā)音規(guī)律的單詞
三月、六月和七月建議老師先讓學(xué)生們仔細(xì)聽(tīng)三個(gè)單詞的讀音，推測(cè)出它們是什么字母。必要時(shí)可寫(xiě)出音標(biāo)。相信學(xué)生們是可以拼出單詞的。也可寫(xiě)出單詞，讓學(xué)生自己讀。
2．可用遷移的方法教單詞
autumn August February January September November December
3．教學(xué)生月份的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)
月份的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)一般是前三個(gè)字母。如：January Jan. February Feb.
April Apr.等。
用掛歷讓學(xué)生看月份的縮寫(xiě)。
語(yǔ)法教學(xué)建議
1. 利用值日生報(bào)告學(xué)習(xí)日期的表達(dá)。
值日生報(bào)告制度是老師們常用的訓(xùn)練學(xué)生口語(yǔ)的方式。此方法簡(jiǎn)單易行，深受老師和同學(xué)們的喜愛(ài)。學(xué)習(xí)本單元大約在一月份，可利用這一段時(shí)間反復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)日期的表達(dá)。重點(diǎn)是兩類(lèi)問(wèn)題；What day is it today? What day was yesterday? 和 What is the date today? What was the date yesterday? 并以完全和縮略兩種形式，把每天的日期都寫(xiě)在黑板上，如January 20th, 2003, Jan. 20th, 2003, 也可讓值日生自己寫(xiě)，以加深學(xué)生們的印象。
2. 利用常見(jiàn)句型，練習(xí)反意疑問(wèn)句。
先讓學(xué)生觀察一些句子，老師可事先用投影寫(xiě)好一些句子，條件較好的班級(jí)也可由老師口頭朗讀這些句子，如：
It’s fine today, isn’t it? Yes, it is.
You’re from Japan, aren’t you? Yes, I am.
讓學(xué)生總結(jié)反意問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成，以及它的回答方式。
日常交際用語(yǔ)建議
1．讓學(xué)生相互詢問(wèn)生日，朋友的生日、父母的生日、值日生報(bào)告等，練習(xí)年月日的表達(dá)。
教學(xué)完日期的表達(dá)方法后，應(yīng)要求值日生每天進(jìn)行這樣的問(wèn)答：What’s the date today? What was the date yesterday?等。這是復(fù)習(xí)鞏固日期表達(dá)法的最好的途徑。
2．通過(guò)編對(duì)話、描述等練習(xí)四季天氣的表達(dá)。
可利用書(shū)上的彩圖，教師平時(shí)要從畫(huà)報(bào)上選擇一些圖片，做為補(bǔ)充。這項(xiàng)工作也可發(fā)動(dòng)學(xué)生幫助完成。還可利用南北半球的氣候差異做比較將會(huì)引起學(xué)生的興趣。指著中國(guó)和澳大利亞的地圖讓學(xué)生自己根據(jù)教材內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)其差異及各自季節(jié)特點(diǎn)。
Which month is the coldest / hottest in China / Australia?
Can Australians have snow on New Year’s Day?
反意疑問(wèn)句
反意疑問(wèn)句（The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑問(wèn)句，它表示提問(wèn)的人對(duì)所提的事有一定的看法，但沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方來(lái)證實(shí)。反意疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，表示提問(wèn)者的看法。后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的附加疑問(wèn)句，對(duì)前部分陳述句中所陳述的內(nèi)容提出疑問(wèn)。反意疑問(wèn)句后半部分的附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與前部分的陳述句在人稱(chēng)以及時(shí)態(tài)上保持一致。反意疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)有以下兩種：
1．陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式？
2．陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式？
例：They work hard, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
大多數(shù)反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是和上面所說(shuō)的一樣，但也有些特殊的反意疑問(wèn)句：
一、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I, everyone, everything, nobody等詞時(shí)，后面的附加疑問(wèn)句一般這樣來(lái)表示：
1. I am a student, aren’t I ?
2. Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?
3. Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?
4. Nobody will go, will they?
二、當(dāng)陳述部分有never, seldom, hardly, few, little 等含有否定意義的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句多用肯定式。如：
1. He has never been to(去過(guò)、到過(guò)) Nanchang, has he?
2. There are few apples in the basket, are there?
3. He can hardly swim, can he?
4. They seldom come late, do they?
三、當(dāng)陳述部分是I think加賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，后面的附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)和賓語(yǔ)從句中的人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。如：
I think chickens can swim, can’t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?
四、當(dāng)陳述部分有had better時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用hadn’t開(kāi)頭。如：
You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
五、當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句部分有不同的形式，并多使用肯定來(lái)表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求。如：
Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?
注意：Let us go out for a walk, will you?
Turn on the radio, will you?
六、反意疑問(wèn)句的回答用yes或no，但是當(dāng)陳述部分是否定式，附加疑問(wèn)句部分是肯定句時(shí)，答語(yǔ)中使用yes或no則應(yīng)根據(jù)事實(shí)來(lái)決定，事實(shí)是肯定的用yes，事實(shí)是否定的就用no。如：
They don’t work hard, do they? 他們工作不太努力，是嗎？
簡(jiǎn)略回答：
Yes, they do. 不，他們工作努力。
No, they don’t. 是的，他們工作不努力。
另外，朗讀反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要注意：前面的陳述部分通常用降調(diào)朗讀，而后面的附加疑問(wèn)句部分則要根據(jù)說(shuō)話人的口氣來(lái)定：如果是很客氣地要求對(duì)方回答，就用升調(diào)朗讀，如果只表示一種語(yǔ)氣上的強(qiáng)調(diào)，則用降調(diào)朗讀。
分析in, on 和at 的用法
表示年、月、季節(jié)、星期等用in: in a year / season / month / week / the morning / the afternoon / the evening /
They have four classes in the morning, and they have no classes in the afternoon.
表示日、日期、某一天的早晨、下午等用on: on a day / date, on Sunday / Saturday on Wednesday morning, on the evening of March 7th, 2002
It rained heavily on the evening of June 20th.
表示幾點(diǎn)、某個(gè)時(shí)刻用at：at eight / two / half past one / at this time yesterday / at this time of year / at that time / at present
He was watching TV at this time yesterday.
零介詞：this year, last time, next month, the next day，all the year round, all the day, the whole day等。
Their family are going to fly to London next month.
At 還有一些特殊的用法，如：at work, at table，at hand, at once, at last, at home, at the same time
at once 立刻
His father telephoned him to return home at once.
at hand 不遠(yuǎn)，快到
Autumn is nearly over. Winter is at hand.
at most 最多
He looks very old, but in fact he is forty at most.
日期的表達(dá)與詢問(wèn)
日期表達(dá)
由于書(shū)寫(xiě)習(xí)慣的不同，英語(yǔ)里日期的寫(xiě)法也有差異。美國(guó)人習(xí)慣先說(shuō)日期后說(shuō)月份，英國(guó)人則習(xí)慣先說(shuō)月份后說(shuō)日期，但年份均是放在最后。書(shū)寫(xiě)日期時(shí)，可用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示，也可用序數(shù)詞的縮略式（1st 、2nd 、4th ）表示，但是年份只能用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。如1999年3月2日可表達(dá)為2 (nd) March, 1999（讀作the second of March, nineteen ninety-nine）或March 2(nd), 1999（讀作March the second, nineteen ninety-nine）。
日期詢問(wèn)
1.幾月幾日的詢問(wèn)方法
a. What’s the date (today)?
b. What was the date yesterday (last Monday…)?
其回答方式是：It’s (It was) …
2.星期幾的詢問(wèn)方法
a. What day is today (tomorrow)?
b. What day is it today (tomorrow)?
c. What day of the week is it today?
這種句子中可用today, tomorrow等名詞作主語(yǔ)，也可用代詞it作主語(yǔ)。其回答方式是：It’s (It was) …
對(duì)話實(shí)例
A: What day is today?
B: It’s Sunday.
A: What was the date yesterday?
B: It was September 10th, Teachers’ Day.
Lesson 41 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
學(xué)會(huì)12個(gè)月份、四季和順數(shù)詞的說(shuō)法。學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)日期。
教學(xué)用具
投影儀、錄影機(jī)以及掛歷和媒體設(shè)備等。
教學(xué)步驟
Step 1 Revision
老師可先做Duty Report， 除規(guī)定的內(nèi)容外，必須讓值日生回答以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題： What day is it today / tomorrow？What day was it yesterday? What is the date today / tomorrow? What was the date yesterday? 然后將答案（完全形式和縮略形式）寫(xiě)在黑板上，并讓學(xué)生視聽(tīng)，初步了解英文日期的表達(dá)與中文順序的不同。然后全班問(wèn)學(xué)生幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：What day is our National Day? October 1st. / Oct.1st. Which month is the Spring Festival in? Usually in February. Who / Whose mother / Whose father was born in February / April / May / September / October? 最好先找?guī)讉�(gè)學(xué)生是在已學(xué)過(guò)的這幾個(gè)月份出生的，或他們的父母是在這幾個(gè)月份出生的，這樣可先復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過(guò)的幾個(gè)月份。按季節(jié)做以下表格。先填出學(xué)過(guò)的季節(jié)和月份。學(xué)完生詞后填滿表格。
Step 2 Presentation
Learn and practise
Today we’ll study the first month, the third month, the sixth month, the seventh month, the eighth month, and the eleventh month of the year.
以下單詞符合發(fā)音規(guī)律，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們自己拼讀, 應(yīng)該不會(huì)有太大的困難。
March June July
以下單詞可遷移
autumn August February January September November, December
past last sing spring sea season 先讓學(xué)生根據(jù)舊單詞讀出劃線部分，然后再讀整個(gè)單詞。
這些單詞大多數(shù)拼讀較復(fù)雜，可讓學(xué)生把這些單詞先在本上抄一遍。
然后讓學(xué)生練習(xí)自己的生日，每個(gè)人說(shuō)出自己的生日。可兩人互相問(wèn)答，練習(xí)說(shuō)自己的生日，父母的生日，朋友的生日等。
最后教師問(wèn)學(xué)生：
T: How many months are there in a year?
Students: There are twelve months in a year.
T: What are they? Can you say them in English?
Ss: They are January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.
讓學(xué)生填滿表格。
Ask and answer
T: There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, slimmer, autumn and winter. Do you know when spring/summer/autumn/winter is in China?
讓學(xué)生根據(jù)上面填寫(xiě)的表格進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí)：
S1: When is spring in China?
S2: It’s from March to May.
S1: When is summer in China?
S2: It’s form June to August.
… …
Notes:
1. We say “autumn” in Britain, and say “fall” in American English.
2. When we say four seasons, we should use preposition “in”——in spring, in summer, in autumn/fall, in winter.
3. Preposition “on”
On Monday, On Tuesday, On Wednesday, On Thursday, On Friday, On Saturday, On Sunday
4. Preposition “at”
at 6 o clock, at 120 clock, at this time of year.
5. Preposition “in”
in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.
然后讓學(xué)生自己完成課本上第2部分的練習(xí)。
Learn and practise
T: Do you remember the cardinal numbers that we have learnt before?
Let’s count them from one to thirty - one. OK! Could you please write them down in your note - books? Who wants to write the cardinal numbers on due blackboard?
要一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)寫(xiě)下以前所學(xué)的數(shù)詞：
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve … twenty-one … thirty thirty-one
然后問(wèn)這個(gè)學(xué)生是否能把這些數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞：
first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, … twenty-first … thirtieth, thirty-first
讓學(xué)生注意黑體字顯示的特殊變化。
Step 3 Practice
T: Which is the first month of the year?
Ss: January is the first month of the year.
T: Show them the answers
1. January is the first month of the year.
2. February is the second month of the year.
3. March is the third month of the year.
4. April is the fourth month of the year.
5. May is the fifth month of the year.
6. June is the sixth month of the year.
7 .July is the seventh month of the year.
8. August is the eighth month of the year.
9. September is the ninth month of the year.
10. October is the tenth month of the year.
11. November is the eleventh month of the year.
12. December is the twelfth month of the year.
用投影片練習(xí)以下日期：
兩千零三年一月一日 New Year’s Day 日期January the first, two thousand and three / Jan. 1st, 2003, 星期 Wednesday
二月 Spring Festival 日期 星期
三月八日 Women’s Day 日期 星期
五月一日 Labour Day 日期 星期
六月一日 Children’s Day 日期 星期
七月一日 Birthday of the Party 日期 星期
八月一日 建軍節(jié) 日期 星期
九月十日 Teachers’ Day 日期 星期
十二月二十五日 Christmas Day 日期 星期
然后讓學(xué)生練習(xí)關(guān)于詢問(wèn)最近幾天的日期 (pair work)，
S1: What day is it today?
S2: It’s November 3rd, 2002/November the third, two thousand and two.
S1: What day was it yesterday？
S2: It was November 2nd, 2002.
… …
運(yùn)用下面句型進(jìn)行練習(xí)：
What day is it today / tomorrow? What day was it yesterday？ What the date today / tomorrow? What was the date yesterday? When is your birthday? When is your father’s birthday / your mother’s birthday / your friend’s birthday?
讓學(xué)生統(tǒng)計(jì)本組的，生日，看看那一個(gè)月份過(guò)生日的最多。
Step 4 Consolidation
編一段小短文，假定我們班一月份有五個(gè)同學(xué)過(guò)生日，說(shuō)出這五個(gè)同學(xué)的生日，我們準(zhǔn)備給他們集體過(guò)生日，要開(kāi)一個(gè)生日Party, 定一個(gè)日期。并向全班宣布時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。
Step 5 Exercises in class
Filling in the blanks: (keys in the following brackets)
1. New Year is on January, _________(the first)
2 .May the first is _________(Labor Day)
3. We love our teachers, we say Happy Teachers day on _________ (September, the tenth)
4. Flowers come out in________(spring)
5. Our second school - term lasts from ____ to ____. (February to July).
6. June the first is _________. (Children’s Day).
7. ______ is our National Day. (October, the first)
8.We can make a snow man in _________(winter)
9. September is the _________ month of year. (ninth)
10. ________, the twenty - fifth is Christmas Day. (December).
Homework
1. Recite the numbers, seasons and months.
2. Make five English sentences according to this lesson.
3. Do workbook.
The design of the blackboard
Lesson 42 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
學(xué)會(huì)描述四季天氣，信的基本寫(xiě)法。
教學(xué)用具
投影儀、錄音機(jī)以及用過(guò)的外國(guó)的信封、信紙等。
教學(xué)步驟
Step 1 Revision
1. Duty Report: 讓值日生報(bào)告，包括以下問(wèn)題： What day is it today / tomorrow？What day was it yesterday? What is the date today / tomorrow? What was the date yesterday?等，并問(wèn)學(xué)生What’s the weather like today? 老師可自己回答 It’s fine / cold.
2. Review the names of 12 months and four seasons.
Step 2 Presentation
1．通過(guò)敘述四季教新單詞。如能配合媒體效果會(huì)更好。老師可看著媒體描述四季，讓學(xué)生們注意聽(tīng)。
Spring is the first season of the year. The weather is very warm. 教warm, weather. I like spring best. Everything begins to turn green. Flowers come out. We can wear beautiful clothes, again. 教 come out. Summer is the warmest season of the year. It often rains, sometimes quite heavily, in the South. 教 heavily. The crops grow very quickly. 教 crop. Autumn is the busy season of the year. We often help them with their harvest. We really enjoy working on the farm. Because I like working better than having classes in the classroom. 教really. Winter is the coldest of the year. Old people don’t like it, but children like it. Because it sometime snows, sometimes very heavily. 教snow. Children can make a snowman. 教snowman.
引導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論re-reading questions。先找一兩個(gè)較好的同學(xué)說(shuō)一說(shuō)，再找?guī)讉�(gè)小組的學(xué)生代表在全班展示。
2．觀察信的格式
信紙的右上角寫(xiě)什么，稱(chēng)呼用什么標(biāo)點(diǎn)，落款寫(xiě)什么。
閱讀P.12, P.69和P.153三封信。讓學(xué)生總結(jié)寫(xiě)信應(yīng)有些什么套話。
老師可總結(jié)一封信的格式, 用你自己學(xué)校的地址。
觀察SB P132 信封的寫(xiě)法。也可給讓學(xué)生看一個(gè)真正的用過(guò)的信封、信紙。
讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)錄音，并跟讀。
Step 3 Practise
1）讓學(xué)生快速閱讀這封信，Say something about the weather in spring, summer, autumn and winter in Hangzhou.
2）Say something about the four seasons in Beijing. 可以小組討論后，代表發(fā)言，也可個(gè)人發(fā)言。
1. There are four seasons in Beijing.
2. It’s windy in spring. It’s warm in autumn.
It’s hot in summer. It’s cold in winter.
3. People like to have a picnic in spring.
They like to swim in summer.
They like to go outing in autumn.
They like to go skiing in winter.
Addition: How many kinds of sports do you know?
eg. running, skating, playing basketball, playing football, playing volleyball, the high jump, the long jump, relay race.
3）做Workbook
Step 4 Exercises in class
T: Let the students close their English books and fill in the missing words according to the letter. Then check the answers.
___1__Helen ,I___2___you are well. Thank you___3__your last letter. You__4___me about the weather here in China. There__5__four seasons in a year___6__spring,__7__, autumn and winter.
I think spring is the___8__season of the year. The weather___9___warmer, and the days___10__longer.___11__the fields everything begins to___12__. Trees__13__green, and flowers start to come__14__.
Summer__15___after spring. It is the__16__season. It often reins .sometimes quite__17___ The crops grow very quickly. Many people love this__18__of year, __19__it is good for___20__. I often go___21__, sometimes in a___22_near my home, and sometimes in a___23__. I enjoy it very___24__.
___25__is a busy season. The days get___26___and the nights get__27__. It is the harvest time, and all farmers are___28__.Often, we help them___29_the harvest.__30__month we helped them with the rice harvest. We really enjoyed__31__on the farm.
The coldest season of the year is winter. Some people___32___like winter, __33_I like it. Sometimes it snows, and the land is___34__white. Then we can play in the mow. I like to___35___snowmen.
How many seasons are__36___in your country? I___37__it is cold all the year __38__.There are not four seasons,__39__there?
_____40___
Wang Wei.
Keys: 1. Dear 2. hope 3. for 4. asked 5. are
6.here 7.summer 8.best 9.gets 10. get
11. In 12.grow 13.turn 14.out 15.comes
16.waimest 17.heavily 18. time 19.because 20.sports
21.swimming 22.lake 23.river 24.much 25.Autumn
26. shorter 27. longer 28. busy 29. with 30. Last
31.woiking 32.don’t 33.but 34.all 35.make
36.there 37.hear 38.round 39.are 40.Yours
Step 5 Homework
1. Read the letter fluently.
2. Make sentences with the useful expressions.
3. Try to write a short English letter.
假如Helen 給你也寫(xiě)了一封信，讓你談?wù)勀慵亦l(xiāng)的四季，請(qǐng)你回一封信。
The design of the blackboard
Lesson 43-L44 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案
(一課時(shí)或兩課時(shí))
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
掌握語(yǔ)音；談?wù)勛约簩?duì)四季的看法，說(shuō)說(shuō)自己最喜歡那個(gè)季節(jié)，并說(shuō)明理由。
教學(xué)用具
錄影機(jī)、媒體設(shè)備。
教學(xué)步驟
Step 1 Revision
四季和12個(gè)月份。
Step 2 Presentation
老師朗讀這些句子，朗讀兩遍，重讀動(dòng)詞及反意部分。
It’s fine today, isn’t it? Yes, it is.
You’re from Japan, aren’t you? Yes, I am.
They are waiting, aren’t they? No, they aren’t.
He’s a middle school student, isn’t he? Yes, he is.
She is at home now, isn’t she? No, she isn’t. She is at school.
It was Sunday yesterday, wasn’t it? Yes, it was.
Jim knows the way Australians speak, doesn’t he? Yes, he is.
Han Meimei knows Jim a lot, doesn’t she?
They were watching TV yesterday evening, weren’t they? Yes, they were.
You like spring best, don’t you? No, I don’t. I like summer.
將這些句子用投影儀打出，讓學(xué)生觀察，并總結(jié)反意問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成，以及它的回答方式。
Step 3 Drill
然后可采用老師說(shuō)主句部分，由學(xué)生練習(xí)縮略部分的方式練習(xí)。練熟后由學(xué)生說(shuō)主句部分，老師說(shuō)從句部分，直至練熟。也可在黑板上出一部分句子，寫(xiě)出主句部分，讓學(xué)生寫(xiě)反意部分。目前只讓學(xué)生練習(xí)前肯定后否定的反意問(wèn)句，回答部分不必多花時(shí)間。
聽(tīng)錄音，并跟讀。
Step 4 Practise pair work
聯(lián)系Part 2 可讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)揮， 如兩人談?wù)劚本┑乃募�，和你家鄉(xiāng)的季節(jié)，但主要練習(xí)反意問(wèn)句及其回答。
教單詞：true near nearly like unlike opposite
Step 5 Listen and repeat
Open your books and do Exercise One, Lesson 44
Pay attention to these pronunciations.
Read the words again.
T: Now let’s do Exercise Two. Listen to the tape and choose the correct answers on Page 134.
Then check the answers together.
Step 6 Consolidation
1．看圖并談?wù)劚本┑乃募尽Ｒ粋�(gè)學(xué)生可重點(diǎn)談一個(gè)季節(jié)。練習(xí)Lesson 43 Part3.
2．讓學(xué)生編一個(gè)對(duì)話，談?wù)勛约核矏?ài)的季節(jié)。引出一個(gè)十分有用的句型：That’s true.
仿照Lesson 44 Part3.
A: Which season do you like best, spring, summer, autumn or winter?
B: That’s an easy question. I think I like spring best.
A: Why?
B: Well, I like travelling. You can do a lot of sightseeing in spring. What about you?
A: Can you guess?
B: You like winter, don’t you?
A: Yes. How did you guess?
B: Because you like skiing.
A: That’s true, but I like summer better than winter.
B: Why?
A: Because I can have a long holiday in Summer then.
3．Listen Lesson 44 Part 4 Read.
把你聽(tīng)到的填寫(xiě)在下列表格中，對(duì)比中國(guó)，美國(guó)和澳大利亞。
Spring
Weather
Summer
Weather
Autumn
Weather
Winter
Weather
China
Mar—
May
Warm
England
Amer-
ica
Mar—
May
Austra-
lia
Keys
Spring
Weather
Summer
Weather
Autumn
Weather
Winter
Weather
China
Mar—
May
warm
short
June—
August
hot
Aug.—
Nov.
quite warm
Dec.—
Feb.
very cold
England
Mar.-- May
longer than in China and USA
Not too hot or too cold
Amer-
ica
Mar—
May
A nearly the same as China.
Austra-
lia
Dec.—Feb.
The seasons are opposite of China.
June—Aug.
Ask the students to look at the two pictures in students Book and describe the pictures in their own words.
Let them talk about the weather in China, in England, in the U. S. A. and in Australia.
4. Go over Checkpoint 11
A: Grammar
1. disjunctive questions 2. the prepositions: in, on and at
B: Useful expressions
1. turn green/yellow/… 2. this year/month/… 3. the next year/month/…
4. be different from 5. What is the date today? 6. What’s the weather like?
Step 7 Exercises in class
Listening practice.
Listen to a story and try to answer the following questions.
Everybody talks about weather. “Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” I think it s going to snow. These are common ways of starting a conversation in England.
Many people think that they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly ever agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see it is cloudy in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east. We’re going to have fine weather tomorrow.”
People often look for the weather they want. When farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell himself that it's going to rain. When people play in a park on a rainy day, they are sure that the weather is going to be fine soon. They even sit eating their lunch while it rains.
Most people listen to what the weatherman says on the radio. But he doesn’t always tell them what they want to hear. Sometimes he makes a mistake, but he is still right more often than anyone else.
Questions.
1. How do English people start a conversation?
2. Do many of them think they can tell what the weather is going to be like?
3. Why do they hardly agree with each other?
4. What kind of weather do people think it’s going to be if they go out to play in a park in the rain?
5. Who is right more often about the weather?
Keys:
1. They usually talk about the weather.
2.Yes, they do.
3. Because each of them is so sure of himself that only he knows about the weather.
4. They think it s going to be fine.
5. The weatherman is.
Step 8 Homework
1. Make up a new dialogue according to Exercise Three.
2. Write about the weather of four seasons in China.
3. Read the text fluently and try to recite it.
4. Review Checkpoint 11 and the whole unit.
5. Go over disjunctive questions.
Blackboard Handwriting
探究活動(dòng)
12星座查詢
在多媒體教室上這節(jié)課，可能效果更好。教給學(xué)生如何上網(wǎng)查資料。
每個(gè)人都有自己的星座，統(tǒng)計(jì)一下本班同學(xué)都屬于哪個(gè)星座。提供給你一份星座的時(shí)間表，但不全，請(qǐng)你通過(guò)網(wǎng)上查一查，并填好表格。
中文名稱(chēng)
外文名稱(chēng)
日 期
人物性格
水 瓶 座
January 20th—February 18th
loving, wise, intelligent
ARIES
March 21st—April 19th
金 牛 座
GEMINI
quick-minded, thoughtful
June 22nd—July 22nd
LEO
處 女 座
August 23rd-- September 22nd
LIBRA
天 蝎 座
November 22nd – December 21st
hard-working, confident, patient
注意；此表格只是一種游戲和娛樂(lè)，僅供參考，千萬(wàn)不要迷信。
Keys:
中文名稱(chēng)
外文名稱(chēng)
日 期
人物性格
水 瓶 座
AQUARIES
January 20th—February 18th
loving, wise, intelligent
雙 魚(yú) 座
PRSCES
February 19th-- March 20th
open-minded, fond of art
白 羊 座
ARIES
March 21st— April 19th
helpful, straight forward
金 牛 座
TAURUS
April 20th-- May 20th
intelligent, soft
雙 子 座
GEMINI
May 21st-- June 21st
quick-minded, thoughtful
巨 蟹 座
CANCER
June 22nd—July 22nd
kind, considerate
獅 子 座
LEO
July 23rd-- August 22nd
reliable, a born leader
處 女 座
VIRGO
August 23rd-- September 22nd
easy to get used to new things, thirst for knowledge, curious
天 平 座
LIBRA
September 23rd -- October 22nd
peaceful, good at judgment, of good taste
天 蝎 座
SCORPIO
October 23rd-- November 21st
warm-hearted, sociable
射 手 座
SCGITTARIUS
November 22nd-- December 21st
active, clear-minded
摩 羯 座
CAPRICORN
December 22nd-- January 19th
hard-working, confident, patient
趣味填詞
Word Puzzle
左面有七朵云，每朵云里有一個(gè)英文字母，這些字母恰好構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)單詞“weather”——天氣。眾所周知，天氣變化無(wú)常，請(qǐng)根據(jù)天氣的變化（變換云朵位置），寫(xiě)出十四至十八個(gè)所學(xué)過(guò)的單詞。
答案：1.we 2.eat 3.at 4.tea 5.the 6.he 7.her 8.here 9.there 10.tree 11.three 12.heart 13.are 14.where 15.hear 16.what 17.water 18.ate
中國(guó)節(jié)日介紹
你美國(guó)的朋友Bush向你詢問(wèn)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。我國(guó)有許多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，最主要的有以下這些，請(qǐng)你的小組填好以下表格，并以表格的形式發(fā) e-mail告之他。
節(jié)日名稱(chēng)
日 期
主要活動(dòng)
主要傳統(tǒng)食品
Lantern Festival
The 15th of the 1st of lunar month
Spring Festival
Visit friends
Watch TV
Family party
Dumplings
Dragon Boat
Festival
Middle-Autumn Day
Keys:
節(jié)日名稱(chēng)
日 期
主要活動(dòng)
主要傳統(tǒng)食品
Lantern Festival
The 15th of the 1st of lunar month
(about in Fubruary)
Look at the
coloured lanterns
Yuanxiao (sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour)
Spring Festival
The 1st of the 1st
of lunar month
(about in Fubruary)
Visit friends
Watch TV
Family party
Dumplings
Dragon Boat
Festival
The 15th of the 5th
lunar month
(about in June or July)
Match of dragon
boats
Zongzi(a pyramid
-shape dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves)
Middle-Autumn Day
The 15th of the
8th lunar month
(about in September or October)
Look at the moon
mooncake
外國(guó)節(jié)日介紹
假如你在國(guó)外，你國(guó)內(nèi)的朋友來(lái)信請(qǐng)你談?wù)勍鈬?guó)的節(jié)日,請(qǐng)你用表格的形式回答他們的問(wèn)題。
節(jié)日名稱(chēng)
英文名稱(chēng)
日 期
新 年
情人節(jié)
耶穌受難日
愚人節(jié)
母親節(jié)
父親節(jié)
勞動(dòng)節(jié)
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)（鬼節(jié)）
感恩節(jié)
圣誕節(jié)
Keys:
節(jié)日名稱(chēng)
英文名稱(chēng)
日期
新 年
New Year’s Day
January 1st
情人節(jié)
Valentine’s Day
February 14th
耶穌受難日
Good Friday
March 21st
愚人節(jié)
April Fool’s Day
April 1st
母親節(jié)
Mother’s Day
the second Sunday of May
父親節(jié)
Father’s day
the third Sunday of June
勞動(dòng)節(jié)
Labor Day
The first Monday of September
萬(wàn)圣節(jié)（鬼節(jié)）
Halloween
November 1st
感恩節(jié)
Thanksgiving Day
The fourth Thursday of November
圣誕節(jié)
Christmas
December 25th
旅游景點(diǎn)介紹
你是一位導(dǎo)游，請(qǐng)你向游人們介紹一下，北京各個(gè)季節(jié)可去的旅游景點(diǎn)。
英文提示詞
Spring: Longtan Park, Tiantan Park, Palace Museum,
Summer: Summer Palace, Beihai Park,
Autumn: Xiangshan Park, Ming Tombs
Winter: Badachu Park
Welcome to Beijing! Beijing is a beautiful city. It has a long history of several thousands of years. It was a capital city of Yuan Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and other six Dynasties. Beijing has a lot of places of interest. Your travllingsights change with seasons. In spring you can go to Tiantan Park Beihai park Palace Museum and Jingshan Park. There are a lot of beautiful flowers in them. You can visit Summer palace and Beihai Park in summer. You will go boating in these parks. Autumn is the best seasons of a year. It is fine all the season. The weather is not too hot or too cold. People like to see Red Leaves in Xiangshan Park. Some of people are going to climb the hills. In winter you can go Badachu Park to see the sight of snow.
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