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英語(yǔ)《Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark》教案
�。壅Z(yǔ)言目標(biāo)］language goal:
Talk about what you used to be like.
談?wù)撃氵^(guò)去的外表。
�。蹖W(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)］Functions:
1. 學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過(guò)去常做的事情
2. 學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過(guò)去的愛(ài)好等
3. 能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去在外表、性格、娛樂(lè)等方面的變化
4. 能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的變化
�。壅Z(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)］Target Language:
1. I used to be short when I was young.
我年輕時(shí)個(gè)子很矮。
2. —Did you use to have straight hair?
你過(guò)去是直發(fā)嗎？
—Yes, I did. 是的。
3. —Did you use to play the piano?
你過(guò)去彈鋼琴嗎？
—No, I didn’t. 不，我不彈。
4. I used to be afraid of dark.
我過(guò)去害怕黑暗。
5. I’m terrified of the snakes.
我害怕蛇。
6. —Did you use to be afraid of being alone?
你過(guò)去害怕獨(dú)自一人呆著嗎？
—Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。
7. I used to walk to school.
我過(guò)去走著上學(xué)。
�。壑饕~匯］Vocabulary:
dark 黑暗 sure 無(wú)疑，確實(shí)
terrify 使害怕，使恐懼 on 接通的，工作著的
spider 蜘蛛 insect 昆蟲(chóng)
chew 嚼，咀嚼 gum 口香糖
right 立即，馬上 comic 連環(huán)漫畫(huà)
hardly 不十分，簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi)有 used to do sth. 過(guò)去經(jīng)�！�
be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣 be on the swim team 是游泳隊(duì)成員
be afraid of 害怕 be terrified of 害怕
with the light on worry about 擔(dān)心 chew gum 嚼口香糖
these days 目前，如今 not…anymore 不再
�。墼~匯復(fù)習(xí)］recycling:
short hair 短發(fā) curly hair 卷發(fā)
long hair 長(zhǎng)發(fā) straight hair 直發(fā)
tall 高的 short 矮的
（be）medium height 中等身高 thin 瘦的
heavy 重的，沉的 (have/has) a medium build 中等胖瘦
�。壅Z(yǔ)法分析］
一、本單元語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容是used to這個(gè)句型。
1. “主語(yǔ)+used to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”。在這個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中used to的含義為“過(guò)去常�！�。表示過(guò)去的習(xí)
慣，暗示現(xiàn)在已無(wú)此習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)看圖：
Dave在過(guò)去幾年中一直在factory（工廠）中工作，但現(xiàn)在他在Supermarket（超市）中工作，所以Dave
used to work in a factory. 隱含的意思是：Dave worked in a factory before but he doesn’t
work
there now.
如果用時(shí)間軸表示的話，應(yīng)該是這樣的。
2. 我們可以說(shuō)I used to work…/She used to have…/they used to be…等等，也就是說(shuō)used這個(gè)詞沒(méi)
有人稱(chēng)的變化，to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。
used tobe
work
have
play etc.
請(qǐng)看例句：
·When I was a child, I used to like chocolate
·I used to read a lot of books but I don’t read much these days.
·Liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long.
Liz現(xiàn)在梳短發(fā)，但以前她是長(zhǎng)發(fā)。
·They used to live in the same street as us, so we often used to see them.
But we don’t
see them very often these days.
他們過(guò)去和我們住在同一條街道，所以我們經(jīng)常能看見(jiàn)他們，但現(xiàn)在我們不能經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到他們了。
·Ann used to have a piano, but she sold it a few years ago.
Ann過(guò)去有一架鋼琴，但幾年前她把鋼琴賣(mài)了。
used to的否定形式是I didn’t use to….
·When I was a child, I didn’t use to like tomatoes.
當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，我不喜歡西紅柿。
問(wèn)句形式是did you use to…?
·Where did you use to live before you came here?
當(dāng)你來(lái)這兒之前你住哪兒？
3. used to這個(gè)詞組只用于講述過(guò)去，我們不能用use to來(lái)講述現(xiàn)在
·I used to play tennis. These days I play golf.
�。ú徽f(shuō) I use to play golf.）
·We usually get up early.
�。ú徽f(shuō)We use to get up early）
二、anymore
我們用anymore來(lái)表示情況或活動(dòng)的變化。（We use anymore to show a change in a situation or
activity.）
·She used to live in NewYork, but she doesn’t live there anymore.
如果動(dòng)詞（或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）相同，則第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞可省略。（If the Second Verb phrase has the same
verb, you can omit it.）
·She used to live in London, but she doesn’t anymore.
anymore可不與used to連用（You can use anymore without used to）
·She doesn’t live in NewYork anymore.
anymore只能和否定詞連用
·We don’t go there anymore.
·They never talk to me anymore.
·No one likes him anymore.
三、still
我們用still來(lái)說(shuō)明某人或某物沒(méi)有變化。（Use still to show that something or someone has not
changed）
She still lives in Mexico.
still應(yīng)放在主要?jiǎng)釉~前面（Use still before the main verb）
He still lives in New Zealand.
still應(yīng)放在be動(dòng)詞后面。
He is still crazy after all these years.
still 應(yīng)放在像can, may, should這樣的助動(dòng)詞之后
She can still play the piano.
四、頻率副詞
頻率副詞（如always）在句中位置不同。（Adverbs of frequency can appear in different
positions in a sentence.）
它們的位置應(yīng)是：在主要?jiǎng)釉~之前，在be動(dòng)詞之后，在助動(dòng)詞（will, can, have等）之后，在used to
之前。
·I usually get up at six.
·You were rarely happy. 你很少高興。
·You will sometimes hear from them.
·I have seldom spoken to her.
·They never used to dance.
·He always used to call her.
五、詞語(yǔ)辨析
1. used to和would
�、賣(mài)sed to和would都可表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或行為，常可換用。
When we were children we used to/would go skating very winter. 我們小時(shí)候每年冬天都去滑
冰。
�、趗sed to含有較強(qiáng)的“今昔對(duì)比”的含義，而would無(wú)此含義
I do not swim so often as I used to
我不像過(guò)去那樣常游泳了。（不能用would代替）
He would sometimes work into the night.
以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示現(xiàn)在他不工作到深夜）
�、塾脀ould時(shí)，有時(shí)應(yīng)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)加以限制，而used to則可無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
He would go to see Mother every vacation.
�。菚r(shí)）他每個(gè)假期去看望媽媽
He isn’t what he used to be. 他不再是過(guò)去的他。
2. used to do和be used to doing.
�、賐e used to 是“習(xí)慣于”某一客觀事實(shí)和狀態(tài)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，to是介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，
如：
I am used to the weather here.
我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于這里的天氣了。
He is used to hard work. 他習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作。
�、趃et（或become）used to指的是從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣這一過(guò)程的轉(zhuǎn)變，另外，它往往包含著克服困難去適
應(yīng)的意思。
如：You will soon get used to the weather here.
你會(huì)習(xí)慣于這里的天氣的。
In the end, I got used to doing the hard work.
最后，我終于習(xí)慣干苦活了。
�。蹎卧n文重點(diǎn)分析］
1. I’m on the swim team. (Section A 2b)
我是游泳隊(duì)成員。
類(lèi)似的說(shuō)法還有：I’m on the soccer team 或I play on the soccer team.
2. People sure change. (Section A 2b)
人們的確是要變的。
sure在這里為副詞。
如：It sure was cold. 天氣確實(shí)很冷。
3. Are you still afraid of the dark? （Section A 3b）
I’m terrified of the dark.
afraid的詞組有be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
如：She’s afraid of dogs.
He’s afraid of seeing strangers.
在口語(yǔ)中也說(shuō)I’m afraid he’s out at the moment.
我想他現(xiàn)在出去了。
be terrified of doing sth. 是個(gè)同義詞組。
如：I’m terrified of being alone.
我害怕獨(dú)自一人呆著。
4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. (Section A 3b)
我把臥室的燈開(kāi)著睡覺(jué)。
with的短語(yǔ)表方式
課文Section B 3a 難點(diǎn)
5. these days
“…but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.”
these days是個(gè)詞組，意思是“現(xiàn)在，這幾天”
Your son’s trouble is very common these days.
你兒子的毛病現(xiàn)在是極常見(jiàn)的。
6. right
Then I go right home and eat dinner.
right在這里是副詞，意為“直接地”。
如：The wind blew right in our faces.
風(fēng)迎面吹來(lái)。
7. have to
but now. I have to study.
have to意為“必須”側(cè)重于客觀上的必要。
其句型為have (has) to+動(dòng)詞原形
如：We have to leave now.
He has to work on Sunday.
I had to do my homework last Sunday.
8. hardly ever.
These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts.
hardly ever = very seldom.很少
He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.
他很少在午夜以前就寢。
9. miss
I really miss the old days.
①miss在這里為“懷念”的意思。
How he misses his mother while she is away in London!
他媽媽在倫敦期間，他多么想念她��！
②此外miss還有“缺”的意思。
I’m afraid that Jim will miss a lot of his lessons.
恐怕Jim會(huì)缺很多課。
�、坼e(cuò)過(guò)
I missed catching the 2：15 train.
我未趕上2點(diǎn)15分的火車(chē)。
�、躮issing 失去的，缺少的，不在的，失蹤的。
They are looking for the missing child.
他們?cè)趯ふ沂й櫟暮⒆印?/p>
10. It seems that…(Selfcheck)
It seems that YuMei has changed a lot.
It seems as if he would recover.
看來(lái)他好像會(huì)康復(fù)的。
It seemed that the day would never end.
那天好像沒(méi)有盡頭似的。
(Jerry Lynn Williams)
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