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高考英語真題完形填空題·完全解析(遼寧卷)

時(shí)間:2024-10-13 20:30:46 林惜 中學(xué)英語 我要投稿
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高考英語真題完形填空題·完全解析(遼寧卷)

  在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活中,我們最不陌生的就是試題了,試題可以幫助參考者清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)自己的知識(shí)掌握程度。你所了解的試題是什么樣的呢?以下是小編收集整理的高考英語真題完形填空題·完全解析(遼寧卷),僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。

高考英語真題完形填空題·完全解析(遼寧卷)

  高考英語真題完形填空題·完全解析(遼寧卷) 1

  The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. __1__ springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the __2__ areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of __3__ land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not __4__ for the water resources (資源). And laws had to be __5__ to protect the water rights of the __6__ and the use of the water resources accordingly.

  __7__ is known to us all, there is not __8__ water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the __9__ of water that will be used in any particular period __10__ careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more __11__. Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water __12__ the water supply forecast (預(yù)報(bào)).

  The __13__ water supply forecast is based more on the water from the __14__ than from the below. Interest is __15__ in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain __16__. With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be __17__, and with the help of a repeater station, they send the __18__ data (數(shù)據(jù)) to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by __19__ a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water __20__ probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.

  1.A.Using B.Holding C.Owning D.Finding

  2.A.dry B.distant C.deserted D.wild

  3.A.fine B.beautiful C.rich D.farming

  4.A.unlawful B.unacceptable C.unpopular D.uncommon

  5.A.made B.designed C.signed D.written

  6.A.winners B.settlers C.fighters D.supporters

  7.A.That B.It C.What D.As

  8.A.plentiful B.enough C.a(chǎn)ny D.much

  9.A.type B.quality C.a(chǎn)mount D.level

  10.A.requests B.requires C.means D.suggests

  11.A.effectively B.easily C.conveniently D.a(chǎn)ctively

  12.A.leading to B.due to C.owing to D.a(chǎn)ccording to

  13.A.correct B.further C.a(chǎn)verage D.early

  14.A.clouds B.sky C.a(chǎn)ir D.a(chǎn)bove

  15.A.raising B.rising C.building D.lasting

  16.A.rocks B.tips C.tops D.trees

  17.A.taken care of B.made use of C.piled up D.saved up

  18.A.picked B.produced C.used D.gathered

  19.A.touching B.knocking C.pressing D.turning

  20.A.might B.can C.will D.should

  1-5CACDA 6-10 BDBCB 11-15ADADB 16-20 CBDCC

  解題分析

  1、 C 邏輯推理詞義辨析常識(shí)運(yùn)用 世界上可用水的量到底有大,這是人們一直關(guān)注的事情。即便是擁有(own)泉水和河流也需要控制使用。use用,利用,動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞;find找到, 發(fā)現(xiàn),動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞;hold把握, 支持,表示對(duì)某物的占有在手,也許還沒有成為自己的;own擁有,持有,指某物已成為自己的,狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

  2、 A 常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理 尤其是在象沙漠一樣的干燥的(dry)地區(qū),更要控制而珍惜水,這與沙漠的遙遠(yuǎn)(distant),荒蕪(deserted)和野性(wild)無關(guān)。

  3、 D 邏輯推理常識(shí)運(yùn)用 即使在沒有大面積的耕(farming)地農(nóng)田需要灌溉的地方,也需要控制珍惜水。耕地農(nóng)田需要水,水的需要量與農(nóng)田的優(yōu)(fine)劣和美(beautiful)丑,肥沃(rich)與否無關(guān)。(注:網(wǎng)上下載此題原答案為C,筆者覺得似有不妥)。

  4、 D 詞義比較,常識(shí)運(yùn)用 在美國人開發(fā)西部的那個(gè)時(shí)候,為爭奪水資源而進(jìn)行槍戰(zhàn)的情況不是很常見的(uncommon)。unlawful非法的, 私生的;unacceptable無法接受的, 不受歡迎的;unpopular不流行的, 不受歡迎的;uncommon不凡的, 罕有的, 難得的。

  5、 A 詞義比較邏輯推理 因此人們不是撰寫(write),設(shè)計(jì)(uncommon),簽署(sign)法律,而是不得不制定(make)法律來保護(hù)用水的'權(quán)力。make指定,制造;design設(shè)計(jì),構(gòu)思;sign簽署;write撰寫。

  6、 B 詞義比較常識(shí)運(yùn)用 自然是保護(hù)定居者,移民,開拓者(settlers)的權(quán)力,而非獲勝者(winners),戰(zhàn)士(fighters)或支持人(supporters)的權(quán)力。

  7、 D 句法結(jié)構(gòu) As is known to us all…就象我們都知道的一樣,as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句;如用what則應(yīng)為What is known to us all is that…,what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;如用that和it,則應(yīng)為It is known to us all that…,it作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)從句作實(shí)際主語。

  8、 B 常識(shí)運(yùn)用詞義辨析 事實(shí)上,在所有的地方,都沒有水多到足(enough)以讓每個(gè)人為所欲為地使用的程度。plentiful和much均可以表示"許多的, 大量的"的意思,但沒有限定標(biāo)準(zhǔn);enough足夠的, 充足的, 只夠做...的;any不符合常識(shí)。

  9、 C 前后照應(yīng)詞義比較邏輯推理 人們的每個(gè)特定時(shí)期都使用一定量(amount)的水。句首的The amount of usable water 有所暗示。type類型,種類;樣式;quality質(zhì)量,品質(zhì),性質(zhì);amount數(shù)額,數(shù)量;level水準(zhǔn), 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

  10、 B 詞義比較邏輯推理 要決定某一特定時(shí)期水的使用量就需要(require)細(xì)致的計(jì)劃request 請求,邀請;require需要, 要求;means意味著,想要;suggest建議,暗示。

  11、 A 邏輯推理詞義比較 以便于人們不僅僅可以更加容易地(easily),便利地(conveniently),積極地(actively)使用,而且能夠更加有效地(effectively)使用水。

  12、 D 詞義比較邏輯推理 農(nóng)民必須根據(jù)(according to)水供應(yīng)預(yù)報(bào)來改變他們對(duì)水的使用方式和對(duì)水的需求。leading to通向, 導(dǎo)致;due to由于, 應(yīng)歸于;owing to因?yàn),由于;according to依照,根據(jù)。

  13、 A 邏輯推理詞義比較 水供應(yīng)預(yù)報(bào)不應(yīng)該是早期的(early),一般的(average)的情況,也無所謂更進(jìn)一步(further),而應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)確無誤的(correct)。

  14、 D 常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理 準(zhǔn)確的水供應(yīng)預(yù)報(bào)的依據(jù)不是來自于地下的水的情況,而更多的是來自于由空氣(air),云朵(clouds),天空(sky)等造成的地面上(above)的情況。

  15、 B 詞義辨析邏輯推理 人們對(duì)利用人造方法增加降雨的方式的表現(xiàn)出越來越多、日益高漲(rise)的興趣。raise提高,使上升,及物動(dòng)詞,后需跟賓語;build 建筑, 營造(物);last持久, 永久,不及物動(dòng)詞;rise上升, 上漲, 增加,不及物動(dòng)詞。

  16、 C 常識(shí)運(yùn)用詞義辨析 冬天的積雪應(yīng)該主要是在山頂(top)上,而不僅僅在巖石(rock),樹木(tree)和山尖(tip)上。rock巖石;tree 樹木;tip頂, 尖端,末端;top頂部,上部。

  17、 B 詞義比較邏輯推理 科學(xué)家正在研究如何利用(make use of)在山頂上累積(pile up)起來而貯存(save up)在那的積雪的方法。pile up堆積, 積累;save up儲(chǔ)蓄, 貯存;make use of使用,利用;take care of照顧與文意不符。

  18、 D 詞義比較常識(shí)運(yùn)用固定搭配 他們利用轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)站,把搜集到的(produced)數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到基地本部。數(shù)據(jù)不應(yīng)該是生產(chǎn)出來的(produced),精選出來的(picked),用過了的(used)數(shù)據(jù)便沒有了意義。pick精選, 摘下;produce生產(chǎn),制造;use使用;gather收集,搜集,整理。

  19、 C 固定搭配常識(shí)運(yùn)用 本部的工作人員只需按一下按鈕就可以得到數(shù)據(jù)。press a button按按鈕,固定詞組。其它三詞通常不與button連用。

  20、 C 詞匯用法語法規(guī)則 在不遠(yuǎn)的將來,水供應(yīng)的預(yù)報(bào)和水的使用將(will)很可能依賴的是人們對(duì)高山積雪的認(rèn)識(shí),而不是對(duì)地下水的了解。in the near future已有所暗示。

  高考英語真題完形填空題·完全解析(遼寧卷) 2

  As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.

  Maybe it was the strange ___1___ things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that ___2___ me so much. There was never total ___3___, but a streetlight or passing car lights ___4___clothes hung over a chair take on the ___5___ of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my ___6___, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no ___7___. A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My ___8___ would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would ___9___ very still so that the "enemy" would not discover me.

  Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, ___10___ on the way home from school. Every morning I get on the school bus right near my home--that was no ___11___. After school, ___12___, when all the buses were ___13___ up along the street, I was afraid that Id get on the wrong one, and be taken to some ___14___ neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or museum, I wouldnt ___15___ the leaders out of my sight.

  Perhaps one of the worst fears ___16___ all I had as a child was that of not being liked or ___17___ by others. Being popular was so important to me ___18___, and the fear of not being liked was a ___19___ one.

  One of the processes (過程) of growing up is being able to ___20___ and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.

  1. A. way B. time C. place D. reason

  2. A. wounded B. destroyed C. surprised D. frightened

  3. A. quietness B. darkness C. emptiness D. loneliness

  4. A. got B. forced C. made D. caused

  5. A. spirit B. height C. body D. shape

  6. A. eye B. window C. mouth D. door

  7. A. breath B. wind C. air D. sound

  8. A. belief B. feeling C. imagination D. doubt

  9. A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie

  10. A. especially B. simply C. probably D. directly

  11. A. discussion B. problem C. joke D. matter

  12. A. though B. yet C. although D. still

  13. A. called B. backed C. lined D. packed

  14. A. old B. crowded C. poor D. unfamiliar

  15. A. leave B. let C. order D. send

  16. A. above B. in C. of D. at

  17. A. protected B. guided C. believed D. accepted

  18. A. then B. there C. once D. anyway

  19. A. strict B. powerful C. heavy D. right

  20. A. realize B. remember C. recognize D. recover

  1-5ADBCD 6-10ABCDA 11-15BACDB 15-20CDABC

  解題分析

  1、 A 邏輯推理詞義辨析 也許是晚上作者熟悉的房間里的物件看上去有些奇怪和發(fā)出奇怪的聲響。這里已提及發(fā)生的時(shí)間(time)是在晚上,地點(diǎn)(place)是在作者熟悉的房間,作者無從知道其原因(reason),而是事情發(fā)生的方式(way)困惑著他。

  2、 D 詞義比較

  前后照應(yīng) 前文出現(xiàn)了I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost.奇怪的外表和奇怪的聲音使作者擔(dān)驚受怕(frightened)。wound擊傷,傷害; frighten使驚嚇;destroy破壞, 毀壞;surprise使驚奇, 奇襲。

  3、 B 前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理 沒有完全的黑暗(darkness)。quietness寂靜;emptiness 空虛;loneliness 孤獨(dú), 寂寞,此三項(xiàng)與文意不符。

  4、 C 詞匯用法 get sb. To do sth使/叫某人做某事;force sb. to do sth迫使某人做某事; cause sb. to do sth致使某人做某事;make sb. do sth使某人做某事,make的結(jié)構(gòu)中不帶to。

  5、 D 邏輯推理常識(shí)運(yùn)用詞義比較 但是街燈或是駛過的車燈照在椅子上掛著的衣服上呈現(xiàn)出的是野獸的外形(shape),而不是野獸的靈魂(spirit),身高(height)和身體(body)。spirit靈魂, 幽靈;height 高度;body 身體,尸體;shape外形, 形狀, 形態(tài)。

  6、 A 前后照應(yīng)固定搭配 注意與后面的.saw一致。out of the corner of ones eye從眼角往外看。

  7、 B 常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理 作者看到窗簾似乎在動(dòng),當(dāng)沒有風(fēng)(wind)的時(shí)候,而不是沒有呼吸(breath),空氣(air)和聲音(sound),只有風(fēng)才能使窗簾動(dòng)。

  8、 C 詞義比較邏輯推理 只要有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)聲音,作者就會(huì)胡思亂想(imagination),心跳也會(huì)加劇。belief 信任,信仰;feeling感覺, 情緒;imagination 想象, 空想;doubt懷疑, 疑惑。

  9、 D 常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理詞義比較 作者就會(huì)一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)地躺著(lie),而不是躲藏(hide),睡眠(rest),以便不讓"敵人"發(fā)現(xiàn)。lay放置,是及物動(dòng)詞,不合文意。

  10、 A 常識(shí)運(yùn)用前后照應(yīng) 與后文相一致。特別是在放學(xué)回家的路上怕走失。especially特別, 尤其;simply簡單地,簡直;probably大概, 或許; directly直接地, 立即。

  11、 B 前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理 早上去學(xué)校,就在家附近搭車,不怕走失,用不著討論(discussion),不開玩笑(joke),不是什么大事(matter),自然沒有什么問題(problem)。

  12、 A 語句連貫詞匯用法 前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此空需要一個(gè)副詞。此題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,although是連詞,后面需接從句;though作連詞,后跟從句,與although差不多,他還可作副詞,置于句末時(shí),用逗號(hào)分開,置于句中時(shí),前后用逗號(hào)分開,表示與前面的句子之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,通常譯為"雖然/即使如此";yet和still也可表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,但它們通常置于句首,用逗號(hào)分開。

  13、 C 邏輯推理常識(shí)運(yùn)用詞義比較 當(dāng)所有的車子都沿街排列(line up)?繒r(shí),作者擔(dān)心會(huì)上錯(cuò)車。A. call up召喚,打電話;back up支持, 倒退;line up整隊(duì), 排列起;pack up打包, 整理。

  14、 D 常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理 擔(dān)心上錯(cuò)車,而被帶到不熟悉的(unfamiliar)地方,因而走失迷路。

  15、 B 邏輯推理詞義比較 作者總會(huì)跟著領(lǐng)隊(duì),不會(huì)讓(let)他離開作者視線。let 讓,允許;leave離開,留下;order命令;send遣送。

  16 、C 詞匯用法固定搭配 …of all所有之中……。

  17、 D 前后照應(yīng)詞匯用法 作者最擔(dān)心的是不被他人喜歡或理解(accept)。后句的Being popular was so important to me有所暗示。注意句中的并列連詞or所表示的意義"或者說,換言之",后面需跟一個(gè)與其前面的詞意義類似的詞。protect保護(hù);guide指導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng);believe相信,信任;accept接受, 認(rèn)可,理解, 了解。

  18、 A 前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理 當(dāng)時(shí),對(duì)作者來講,重要的是受人歡迎的、愛戴。then指前文提到的作者做孩子的時(shí)候。there那兒;once曾經(jīng);anyway無論如何, 總之。

  19、 B 前后照應(yīng)邏輯推理詞義比較 作者很大(powerful)程度地?fù)?dān)心不被他人喜歡。strict嚴(yán)格的, 嚴(yán)厲的;powerful強(qiáng)大的, 有力的; heavy沉重,繁重;right正確,合適。

  20、 C 常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理詞義比較前后照應(yīng) 成長的過程就是認(rèn)清恐懼并戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。后文的Understanding the things that frightened us as children 已有所暗示。Realize意識(shí)到, 了解;remember回憶起,記得; recognize認(rèn)清, 識(shí)別,認(rèn)識(shí)到;recover重新獲得, 恢復(fù)。

  高考英語真題完形填空題·完全解析(遼寧卷) 3

  Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have ___1___ with a Chinese host, he always presses___2___ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping(份額). That often makes me ___3___ very awkward(尷尬). I have to eat the food even if I don’t ___4___ it, because it is considered ___5___ manners in the West to ___6___ one’s food on the plate. I have also ___7___ that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often ___8___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or ___9___. This might be good manners inChina, but it is certainly___10___ in the West. In the United States, it is___11___ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very ___12___. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “__13__” Here’s an example: When an American is offered ___14__ by the host, and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll ___15___ some diet Pepsi-Cola if you have it.” That is ___16__ an American will do. ___17___are taught that “Honesty is the best policy”. But in some countries, courtesy(謙虛) might be more important than ___18___. So when I am here in China, I have to observe the ___19___ here. But when you go to ___20___, you had better “Do as the Romans do.”

  1. A. trouble B. dinner C. words D. difficulty

  2. A. more B. much C. enough D. little

  3. A. think B. taste C. feel D. smell

  4. A. eat B. like C. drink D. help

  5. A. important B. bad C. polite D. rude

  6. A. take B. leave C. forget D. pass

  7. A. noticed B. minded C. heard D. informed

  8. A. accepts B. refuses C. nods D. gives

  9. A. thirsty B. angry C. happy D. full

  10. A. so B. kind C. not D. right

  11. A. impolite B. good C. kind D. sad

  12. A. honest B. direct C. short D. kind

  13. A.. I’m sorry B. Yes, I want C. No, thanks D. Yes, please

  14. A. food B. beer C. coffee D. tea

  15. A. bring B. offer C. like D. take

  16. A. that B. what C. whether D. how

  17. A. Englishmen B. Frenchmen C. Americans D. Australians

  18. A. manners B. honesty C. request D. order

  19. A. customs B. habits C. action D. ways

  20. A. China B. Rome C. the United States D. the United Nations

  【答案與解析】

  本文說的是中國與美國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣問題。首先說的是“我”在中國的經(jīng)歷,對(duì)中國主人“勸飯”的做法不理解,有時(shí)覺得很尷尬;接著又通過在宴會(huì)上的例子說明在中國和美國哪些做法是禮貌的,并說要“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

  1. B。從后面的he always presses ___2___ food onto my plate…等來看,此處說的是吃飯時(shí)的禮節(jié)問題,故用dinner。

  2. A。當(dāng)我在中國做客時(shí),主人總是在我吃完碗里的飯時(shí)又強(qiáng)夾給我更多的食物。

  3. C。主人的這種做法讓我覺得很尷尬。在這里應(yīng)用系動(dòng)詞feel。taste(品嘗)雖可作系動(dòng)詞,但不符合語境。

  4. B。根據(jù)西方人的觀點(diǎn),吃飯時(shí)應(yīng)把盤子里的飯都吃完,否則就是不禮貌。因此,當(dāng)在中國吃飯時(shí),盡管不喜歡主人硬給盛飯的這種做法,但只好把主人硬給盛的這些飯都吃了。

  5. B。從語境來看,此處指“在西方把飯剩留在盤子里被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的”。good manners 意為“有禮貌的”,bad manners 意為“沒有禮貌的”。

  6. B。西方人認(rèn)為,把盤子里的飯吃干凈是禮貌的,而把飯留在盤子里則是不禮貌的。leave 在此意為“留下,剩余”。

  7. A。

  8. B。從上下文可知,此處說的是“我”在一個(gè)美國人舉行的宴會(huì)上所看到的一個(gè)中國人的做法,即他經(jīng)常拒絕別人讓他吃的.食物或飲料,盡管他很餓或很渴。

  9. A。前面說的是 food or drink,這里的 hungry 應(yīng)與 thirsty 相對(duì)。

  10. C。前面提到的“在飯桌上拒絕別人”的做法,在中國是有禮貌的,但這在西方確實(shí)是不禮貌的,前后形成對(duì)比。此句補(bǔ)充完整為:…but it is certainly not good manners in the West.

  11. A。由上下文可知,在美國不停地一遍遍地問人家或把東西強(qiáng)加給他人是不禮貌的。

  12. B。從下文的“如果他們想要東西,他們就要;如果不想要,就說‘不,謝謝’”等可知,這里說的是美國人很“直接”。direct 意為“直接的”,indirect 意為“間接的”。

  13. C。從下文舉的例子來看,當(dāng)他們不想要某樣?xùn)|西時(shí),美國人常直接說 No, thanks。

  14. B。從下句 and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say… 來看,這里說的是“主人給美國人啤酒喝時(shí)……”。

  15. D。前面說“不,謝謝。我不喜歡它。如果有 Pepsi-Cola 的話,就給我來點(diǎn)它吧”。take 在這里是“喝”的意思。

  16. B。前面舉例說明美國人的一些做法,即“這就是美國人的做法”。 what 在此引導(dǎo)表語從句。

  17. C。本文談?wù)摰木褪侵袊伺c美國人在餐桌上的禮儀問題,故此處應(yīng)選 Americans。

  18. B。根據(jù)上面的 Honesty is the best policy 可知,此處說的是“但是在一些國家謙虛也許是比誠實(shí)更重要的”。

  19. A。本文談?wù)摰氖橇?xí)慣問題,故用 customs。habits 說的是個(gè)人習(xí)慣,不符合語境。

  20. C。由 but 可知此處說的是如果你到美國,就最好“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”,亦即按美國的風(fēng)俗做。

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