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同步知識(shí)講與練

時(shí)間:2023-05-04 22:21:25 中學(xué)英語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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同步知識(shí)講與練

  一、重點(diǎn)單詞

同步知識(shí)講與練

  1. accustomed adj.通常的, 習(xí)慣的, 按照風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的

  例1 Her accustomed smile makes her popular in the company. 她慣常的微笑使她在公司很受歡迎。

  [拓展] be/become accustomed to=be used to習(xí)慣于某事

  例2 The little boy is accustomed to hard work at his stepmother’s home. 在繼母家里小男孩已習(xí)慣了干累活。

  例3 I’m not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise. 我不習(xí)慣這么早起床進(jìn)行晨練。

  [考題例析] The family moved to the south from the north years ago, and now they are _____to hot and wet weather.

  A. suitable B. accustomed

  C. familiar D. agreeable

  解析 選B suitable 適合的;agreeable使人愉快的, 愜意的, 適合的; familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)前半句 “從北方移居到南方數(shù)年”,可推測(cè)是習(xí)慣了南方的天氣。所以用B最合乎題意。

  2. add vt. 增加, 添加, 計(jì)算……總和, 補(bǔ)充說(shuō), 又說(shuō)vi. 加, 加起來(lái), 增添, 做加法

  例4 I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 我還要補(bǔ)充說(shuō)一下,我們對(duì)測(cè)試結(jié)果表示滿(mǎn)意。

  [拓展] add up加算,合計(jì);合乎情理,合情合理;add up to 總計(jì)為,總數(shù)達(dá);add to增添

  例5 He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來(lái),然后把所有的重量加在一起。

  例6 The various facts in their report just don’t add up. 他們報(bào)告中的各方面材料根本串不起來(lái)。

  [考題例析] Please ____ the numbers and I’m sure they will ____ more than 1000.

  A. add up; add B. add up; add up

  C. add up; add up to D. add; add up

  解析 選C 根據(jù)題意,第一空為“將數(shù)字相加”,用add或add up都可以;第二空顯然是得出的總數(shù),應(yīng)選用add up to“加起來(lái)”。

  3. proper adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)? 正確的,正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

  例7 You aren’t wearing proper clothes for this hot weather. 這么熱的天氣,你穿的衣服不合適。

  [派生] properly adv.適當(dāng)?shù);正確地

  例8 You haven’t done the job properly, you’ll have to do it again. 你沒(méi)有做對(duì)這件工作,你得重做。

  [考題例析] I don’t think the boy is too small to look after the dog ____.

  A. correctly B. exactly

  C. properly D. accurately

  解析 選C correctly, exactly, accurately三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思都強(qiáng)調(diào) “準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地”,properly強(qiáng)調(diào)適當(dāng)。

  4. admit許可進(jìn)入,準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;容納, 容許;承認(rèn);供認(rèn)

  例9 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 這張票可供兩人入場(chǎng)看足球賽。

  例10 He never admits that he is wrong.他從不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。

  【辨析】 admit, acknow

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