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全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語試題附答案
現(xiàn)如今，我們最不陌生的就是試題了，借助試題可以檢測考試者對某方面知識或技能的掌握程度。你知道什么樣的試題才是好試題嗎？下面是小編幫大家整理的全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語試題，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
In a world increasingly dominated by technology, the art of conversation seems to be in decline. We are constantly connected through our devices, but often find ourselves 1.__________ in superficial exchanges or lost in the digital noise. True conversation, on the other hand, requires presence, empathy, and the willingness to listen as much as to speak.
As we navigate this digital landscape, its important to remember the value of face-to-face communication. A good conversation can be a source of inspiration, comfort, and 2.__________. It allows us to share our thoughts and feelings, gain new perspectives, and build deeper connections with others.
However, having a meaningful conversation isnt always easy. It takes effort and practice to develop the skills needed to engage in 3.__________ dialogue. We need to be able to express ourselves clearly, ask thoughtful questions, and respond with empathy and understanding.
One of the keys to a good conversation is active listening. This means not just hearing the words being said, but also paying attention to the tone, body language, and 4.__________ messages of the speaker. By truly listening, we can better understand the other persons perspective and respond in a way that shows we care.
Another important aspect is being open-minded. We should be willing to consider different viewpoints and be 5.__________ to change our own opinions if necessary. This doesnt mean we have to agree with everything others say, but rather that we approach conversations with a spirit of curiosity and respect.
In conclusion, while technology has brought many benefits, its important not to let it overshadow the importance of real conversation. By making an effort to engage in meaningful dialogue, we can enrich our lives and build stronger relationships with those around us.
1. A. engaged B. trapped C. involved D. immersed
2. A. connection B. understanding C. friendship D. growth
3. A. meaningful B. superficial C. casual D. random
4. A. unspoken B. hidden C. implied D. secret
5. A. ready B. willing C. eager D. open
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked both excitement and concern. On one hand, AI has the potential to revolutionize industries, improve healthcare, and enhance our daily lives. On the other hand, there are fears about job displacement, ethical implications, and the loss of human control.
As we move forward into the age of AI, its important to approach this technology with caution and foresight. We need to ensure that AI is developed and used in a way that benefits society as a whole, rather than just a few powerful entities. This means addressing issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the impact on employment.
One of the key challenges with AI is ensuring its transparency and accountability. As algorithms become more complex, it can be difficult to understand how decisions are being made. This lack of transparency can lead to mistrust and potential abuse. To address this, there needs to be greater openness in the development and deployment of AI systems, as well as regulatory oversight to ensure that they are operating in a fair and ethical manner.
Another important consideration is the impact of AI on employment. While some jobs may be displaced by automation, new opportunities are also likely to emerge. We need to invest in education and training to help workers adapt to the changing job market and ensure that they have the skills needed to thrive in the age of AI.
In conclusion, while AI holds great promise, it also presents significant challenges. By addressing these challenges head-on, we can ensure that AI is a force for good in our society.
1. What is the main concern about the rise of AI?
A. Job displacement.
B. Ethical implications.
C. Loss of human control.
D. All of the above.
2. What is one of the key challenges with AI?
A. Ensuring its popularity.
B. Ensuring its transparency and accountability.
C. Ensuring its speed.
D. Ensuring its low cost.
3. What is needed to address the impact of AI on employment?
A. Reducing the use of AI.
B. Banning the development of AI.
C. Investing in education and training.
D. Ignoring the issue.
Text 2
Sustainable development has become a buzzword in recent years, but what does it really mean? At its core, sustainable development is about meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
This requires a holistic approach that takes into account economic, social, and environmental factors. We need to find ways to grow our economies while also protecting the environment and promoting social justice.
One of the key challenges in achieving sustainable development is balancing short-term gains with long-term goals. Too often, we focus on immediate economic benefits at the expense of the environment and future generations. To overcome this, we need to adopt policies and practices that prioritize sustainability and encourage long-term thinking.
Another important aspect is public participation. Sustainable development can only be achieved if everyone plays a role. This means engaging citizens, businesses, and governments in the decision-making process and ensuring that their voices are heard.
In conclusion, sustainable development is not just a lofty ideal, but a practical necessity. By working together, we can create a more sustainable future for ourselves and for generations to come.
1. What is sustainable development?
A. Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
B. Focusing only on economic growth.
C. Ignoring environmental protection.
D. Prioritizing short-term gains.
2. What is one of the key challenges in achieving sustainable development?
A. Balancing short-term gains with long-term goals.
B. Avoiding public participation.
C. Focusing only on environmental protection.
D. Ignoring economic growth.
3. What is needed for sustainable development?
A. Public participation.
B. Only government action.
C. No change in current practices.
D. Ignoring social justice.
Text 3
The importance of education cannot be overstated. Education is not only a means of acquiring knowledge and skills, but also a tool for personal growth, social mobility, and economic development.
In todays rapidly changing world, education needs to be flexible and adaptable to meet the diverse needs of learners. This means incorporating new technologies, teaching methods, and curriculums that reflect the realities of the 21st century.
One of the challenges in education is ensuring equal access for all. Despite significant progress in recent years, there are still many barriers that prevent some people from accessing quality education. These include poverty, discrimination, and lack of infrastructure. To address this, we need to invest in education infrastructure, provide scholarships and financial aid, and work towards eliminating discrimination.
Another important aspect is the quality of education. We need to ensure that students are receiving a high-quality education that prepares them for the challenges of the future. This means having well-trained teachers, updated curriculums, and effective assessment methods.
In conclusion, education is crucial for individual and societal development. By addressing the challenges in education and continuously improving its quality and accessibility, we can create a better future for all.
1. What is the importance of education?
A. Only for acquiring knowledge.
B. A tool for personal growth, social mobility, and economic development.
C. Not important at all.
D. Only for economic development.
2. What is one of the challenges in education?
A. Ensuring equal access for all.
B. Making education more expensive.
C. Reducing the quality of education.
D. Ignoring new technologies.
3. What is needed to address the challenges in education?
A. Ignoring the needs of learners.
B. Reducing investment in education.
C. Investing in education infrastructure and providing scholarships.
D. Keeping education unchanged.
Text 4
The role of culture in society is often underestimated. Culture is not just about art, music, and literature, but also about shared values, beliefs, and traditions that shape our identities and communities.
Culture can be a source of inspiration, creativity, and social cohesion. It can bring people together and help us understand and appreciate different perspectives. At the same time, culture can also be a source of conflict and division if not managed properly.
One of the challenges in promoting cultural diversity is overcoming prejudice and discrimination. We need to respect and celebrate the differences between cultures while also finding common ground and shared values. This requires education, dialogue, and mutual understanding.
Another important aspect is the preservation of cultural heritage. As globalization and modernization continue to shape our world, many traditional cultures are at risk of being lost. We need to take steps to protect and preserve our cultural heritage for future generations.
In conclusion, culture plays a vital role in society. By promoting cultural diversity and preserving our cultural heritage, we can create a more inclusive and harmonious world.
1. What is the role of culture in society?
A. Only about art, music, and literature.
B. Shaping our identities and communities.
C. Not important at all.
D. Only for entertainment.
2. What is one of the challenges in promoting cultural diversity?
A. Encouraging prejudice and discrimination.
B. Overcoming prejudice and discrimination.
C. Ignoring cultural differences.
D. Forcing everyone to have the same culture.
3. What is needed to preserve cultural heritage?
A. Ignoring traditional cultures.
B. Destroying cultural heritage.
C. Taking steps to protect and preserve it.
D. Adopting only modern cultures.
Part B
Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate subtitle from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subtitles that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
The Future of Transportation
�。� A ） Electric Vehicles: The Way Forward
�。� B ） Self-Driving Cars: A Revolution on the Road
�。� C ） Public Transportation: The Key to Sustainability
�。� D ） Bicycles: A Green Mode of Transport
�。� E ） High-Speed Trains: Connecting Cities
（ F ） Air Travel: The Future is Now
�。� G ） Shipping: The Global Lifeline
Paragraph 1: Transportation is an essential part of our lives, enabling us to move from one place to another. As the world population continues to grow and urbanization accelerates, the demand for efficient and sustainable transportation solutions is greater than ever.
Paragraph 2: Electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular as a cleaner alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. With advancements in battery technology and government incentives, more and more people are choosing to drive electric.
Paragraph 3: Self-driving cars are another exciting development in the transportation industry. These vehicles have the potential to reduce accidents, improve traffic flow, and provide greater mobility for people who are unable to drive.
Paragraph 4: Public transportation, such as buses, trains, and subways, plays a crucial role in reducing traffic congestion and emissions. Investing in public transportation infrastructure can lead to more sustainable cities.
Paragraph 5: In conclusion, the future of transportation lies in a combination of different modes of transport, each with its own advantages and limitations. By embracing new technologies and sustainable practices, we can create a more efficient and environmentally friendly transportation system.
Part C
Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
The digital age has brought about significant changes in the way we live, work, and communicate. With the advent of smartphones, tablets, and other mobile devices, we are now connected to the world 24/7. This has led to a blurring of the boundaries between work and personal life, as well as a constant stream of information and distractions.
However, the digital age also offers many opportunities. It has made it easier for people to access information, learn new skills, and connect with others around the world. Online education platforms, for example, have made learning more accessible and flexible, allowing people to study at their own pace and from anywhere.
Despite these benefits, there are also concerns about the negative impacts of the digital age. One of the main concerns is the issue of privacy. With so much personal information being shared online, there is a risk of data breaches and identity theft. Another concern is the potential for addiction to technology, as people become increasingly dependent on their devices.
In conclusion, while the digital age has brought many benefits, it also poses challenges that need to be addressed. We need to find a balance between the convenience and opportunities offered by technology and the need for privacy, security, and a healthy lifestyle.
Section III Writing
Part A
Directions: Suppose you are a student. Write an email to your professor, asking for permission to miss a class due to a personal emergency. You should state your reasons clearly and politely. Write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Part B
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should describe the picture, interpret its meaning, and give your comments. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
Picture: A person is sitting in front of a computer, surrounded by a pile of books. The person is looking at the computer screen with a confused expression.
答案
Section I Use of English
1. B（trapped 陷入，我們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入膚淺的交流中或者迷失在數(shù)字噪音中）
2. D（growth 成長，好的對話可以是靈感、安慰和成長的源泉）
3. A（meaningful 有意義的，進行有意義的對話需要努力和練習(xí)）
4. C（implied 隱含的，注意說話者的語氣、肢體語言和隱含信息）
5. B（willing 愿意的，我們應(yīng)該愿意考慮不同的觀點并在必要時改變自己的觀點）
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Text 1
1. D（人工智能的崛起帶來了工作崗位流失、倫理影響和人類控制權(quán)喪失等擔(dān)憂）
2. B（人工智能的關(guān)鍵挑戰(zhàn)之一是確保其透明度和可問責(zé)性）
3. C（應(yīng)對人工智能對就業(yè)的影響需要投資教育和培訓(xùn)）
Text 2
1. A（可持續(xù)發(fā)展是在不損害后代滿足其自身需求能力的前提下滿足當(dāng)前需求）
2. A（實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵挑戰(zhàn)之一是平衡短期收益與長期目標(biāo)）
3. A（可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要公眾參與）
Text 3
1. B（教育不僅是獲取知識和技能的手段，也是個人成長、社會流動和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的工具）
2. A（教育的挑戰(zhàn)之一是確保所有人都能平等接受教育）
3. C（應(yīng)對教育挑戰(zhàn)需要投資教育基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施并提供獎學(xué)金）
Text 4
1. B（文化在社會中的作用是塑造我們的身份和社區(qū)）
2. B（促進文化多樣性的挑戰(zhàn)之一是克服偏見和歧視）
3. C（保護文化遺產(chǎn)需要采取措施加以保護和保存）
Part B
Paragraph 1: No subtitle needed
Paragraph 2: A（Electric Vehicles: The Way Forward）
Paragraph 3: B（Self-Driving Cars: A Revolution on the Road）
Paragraph 4: C（Public Transportation: The Key to Sustainability）
Paragraph 5: No subtitle needed
Part C
數(shù)字時代給我們的生活、工作和交流方式帶來了重大變化。隨著智能手機、平板電腦和其他移動設(shè)備的出現(xiàn)，我們現(xiàn)在可以全天候與世界相連。這導(dǎo)致了工作和個人生活之間的界限變得模糊，以及信息和干擾的不斷涌現(xiàn)。
然而，數(shù)字時代也提供了許多機會。它使人們更容易獲取信息、學(xué)習(xí)新技能并與世界各地的其他人聯(lián)系。例如，在線教育平臺使學(xué)習(xí)更加便捷和靈活，允許人們按照自己的節(jié)奏和在任何地方學(xué)習(xí)。
盡管有這些好處，但也有人擔(dān)心數(shù)字時代的負面影響。主要擔(dān)憂之一是隱私問題。隨著如此多的個人信息在網(wǎng)上共享，存在數(shù)據(jù)泄露和身份盜竊的風(fēng)險。另一個擔(dān)憂是對技術(shù)成癮的可能性，因為人們越來越依賴他們的設(shè)備。
總之，雖然數(shù)字時代帶來了許多好處，但它也帶來了需要解決的挑戰(zhàn)。我們需要在技術(shù)提供的便利和機會與對隱私、安全和健康生活方式的需求之間找到平衡。
Section III Writing
Part A
Subject: Request for Missing a Class
Dear Professor （Professors Name）,
I am writing to ask for your permission to miss a class due to a personal emergency. My family member has suddenly fallen ill and I need to take care of them. I understand the importance of attending classes regularly, but this situation is beyond my control. I will make up for the missed class by borrowing notes from my classmates and studying on my own. Thank you for your understanding.
Best regards,
（Your Name）
Part B
The picture depicts a person sitting in front of a computer, surrounded by a pile of books. The person has a confused expression on their face as they look at the computer screen.
This picture reflects the dilemma many people face in the digital age. On one hand, we have access to a vast amount of information through the internet and digital devices. However, this abundance of information can also be overwhelming and confusing. The pile of books represents traditional sources of knowledge, while the computer symbolizes the digital world. The persons confusion shows that it can be difficult to navigate and make sense of all the information available.
In my opinion, we need to find a balance between using digital resources and traditional methods of learning. While the internet can be a powerful tool for research and learning, we should not forget the value of books and face-to-face interaction. We also need to develop critical thinking skills to filter and evaluate the information we receive. Only by doing so can we make the most of the opportunities offered by the digital age while avoiding being overwhelmed by it.
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