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高三英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納五篇分享
總結(jié)是指社會(huì)團(tuán)體、企業(yè)單位和個(gè)人對(duì)某一階段的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或其完成情況加以回顧和分析,得出教訓(xùn)和一些規(guī)律性認(rèn)識(shí)的一種書面材料,它在我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中起到呈上啟下的作用,讓我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)寫總結(jié)吧。那么總結(jié)要注意有什么內(nèi)容呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的高三英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納五篇分享,供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
高三英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納五篇分享1
<例句>
There were millions of blooms.
有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的花。
<語法分析>
基數(shù)詞在句子中作主語,此外還可作定語、表語、同位語以及賓語或介詞賓語等。序數(shù)詞在句中可作定語、表語、主語、賓語或介詞賓語等,序數(shù)詞還可用在某些短語中。分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,基數(shù)詞代表分子,序數(shù)詞代表分母,除了分子為1的情況外,序數(shù)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。分?jǐn)?shù)詞可以作主語、定語、狀語、賓語或介詞賓語等。
<觸類旁通>
(1) The river is about eighty miles long.
這條河約有八十英里長。
語法分析:基數(shù)詞在句子中作定語。
(2) I read five of his novels.
我看了五本他寫的.小說。
語法分析:基數(shù)詞作賓語。
(3) Its population is nearly three million.
它的人口數(shù)量接近三百萬。
語法分析:基數(shù)詞作表語。
(4) She's getting married a third time.
她將第三次結(jié)婚。
語法分析:序數(shù)詞和a連用,表示“再一個(gè)”、“又一個(gè)”等。
(5) I thought that performance third-rate.
我認(rèn)為那場演出是三流的。
語法分析:序數(shù)詞可用在許多短語中。
(6) Mother divided the cake into thirds.
媽媽把蛋糕分成三份。
語法分析:分?jǐn)?shù)詞作賓語或介詞賓語。
高三英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納五篇分享2
冠詞是高考英語中的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn),體現(xiàn)在語法填空和單項(xiàng)選擇這兩大題型中。正確掌握冠詞的用法非常重要,今天,我們講練結(jié)合,說一說冠詞的用法。
、.單句語法填空
1.Have__a__good time!
解析:考查冠詞。have a good time玩得開心。
2.Life is like __an__ ocean: Only __the__ strong-willed can reach the other shore.
解析:第一個(gè)空表示泛指,且ocean以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an;形容詞前用定冠詞表示一類人,the strong-willed意為“意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人”。
3.I can't tell you __the__ way to the Wilson's because we don't have __a__ Wilson here in the village.
解析:way后有介詞短語作定語,表特指,所以第一空填定冠詞the;泛指“一個(gè)名叫Wilson的人”,第二空填不定冠詞a。
4.__The__ village where I was born has grown into __a__ town.
解析:village后有定語從句修飾,是特指,故第一空填定冠詞;泛指“一座城鎮(zhèn)”,故第二空填不定冠詞a。
5.Every time there was__an__outbreak,a great number of terrified people died.
解析:there was+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且“outbreak”以元音音素開頭,故用an。
6.__The__ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.
解析:句意為:市長來我們學(xué)校參觀的新聞昨天通過收音機(jī)發(fā)布了。名詞news后有介詞短語修飾,起限定作用,表特指,故填the。
7.In Germany, __a__ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”,has been running with a great success.
解析:句意為:在德國,一個(gè)名為“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)祖父母”的項(xiàng)目已成功運(yùn)行。project為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,此處意為“一個(gè)成功的項(xiàng)目”,表泛指。故填不定冠詞a。
8.—Mom, why can't I have __a__ new bike?
—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.
解析:句意為:——媽媽,我為什么不能要一輛新自行車?——親愛的`,你要知道,賺錢可不是件容易的事。bike為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,是首次提到,此處表泛指,故用不定冠詞a。
9.__The__ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.
解析:句意為:你不付出任何努力而想在期末考試中得第一名的愿望是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。wish后有that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句修飾,表特指,故填定冠詞The。
10.Your son is in great danger and he needs __an__ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.
解析:句意為:你的兒子很危險(xiǎn),他需要緊急手術(shù),費(fèi)用為48,000元。operation為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,且immediate為元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an。
11.I'd like to buy __a__ computer. Could you please give me some advice?
解析:句意為:我想買一臺(tái)電腦,你能給我一些建議嗎?computer為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,此處表不確定的事物,表泛指,故填不定冠詞a。
12.Zinio is __a__ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.
解析:句意為:Zinio是一個(gè)電子雜志平臺(tái),擁有來自各出版商所提供的5,500多本雜志。platform是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,此處指“一個(gè)平臺(tái)”,表泛指,故填不定冠詞a。
13.What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself __a__ second chance.
解析:句意:如果你的第一次選擇錯(cuò)誤怎么辦?如果是這樣,要再給自己一次機(jī)會(huì)。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再一,又一”,所以填不定冠詞a。
14.—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?
—If you make __the__ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.
解析:句意為:——給我一些建議使我提高記錄好嗎?——如果你充分利用自己的潛能,你的成績就會(huì)提高。make the most of是固定短語,意為“充分利用”,故填定冠詞the。
15.With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with __a__ better command of computer skills.
解析:句意為:隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,我們國家非常需要那些可以進(jìn)行電腦操作的人才。with a command of...為慣用搭配,意為“掌握……”,故填不定冠詞a。
高三英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納五篇分享3
一、非謂語動(dòng)詞
“非謂語動(dòng)詞”可分為動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞.它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作謂語外,它可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語與復(fù)合賓語(主語補(bǔ)語或賓語補(bǔ)語).有些及物動(dòng)詞后面接不帶to的不定式作復(fù)合賓語.這些動(dòng)詞歸納如下:一感(feel).二聽(hear,listen to),三讓(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美國英語look at somebody do somthing.還有“二讓”屬特殊:get somebody to do something與keep somebody doing.而有些及物動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)名詞(the -ing form)作賓語.這些動(dòng)詞歸納為一句話:Papa C makes friends.這是由如下動(dòng)詞的開頭字母組成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受).為了容易記住,也可以編成順口溜:“允許完成練習(xí),建議避免冒險(xiǎn),考慮延期逃跑,喜歡保持想象,需要反對(duì)忍受”.其相對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk:consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.
二、復(fù)合句
1、學(xué)生最容易混淆的'是定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別.
例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位語從句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定語從句)
關(guān)鍵的區(qū)別在于連接或關(guān)系代詞that:有意義的是定語,無意義的是同位.因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)定語從句的that在從句中作主語或賓語,而引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用.
2、接著容易混淆的是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that與which:that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(shù)(詞)、(形容詞)級(jí):which之前是介詞短語與逗號(hào)(非限制性).
例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,還可以作形式主語.而真正的主語(不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句)則放于謂語或表語之后.
例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少數(shù)表語之后接動(dòng)名詞作真正的主語.這些表語是:無助(no help)、無用(no use)、沒好處(no good);工作(hard work)、費(fèi)時(shí)(a waste of time)、又危險(xiǎn)(a danger).
例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It還可以作形式賓語.通常下列動(dòng)詞后面可接it作形式賓語:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).
例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句式.要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一部分(主語、賓語、狀語),可以把it當(dāng)作先行詞.這種句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是:It is(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.
例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意與定語從句的區(qū)別.
例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定語從句)
在強(qiáng)調(diào)句式里,我們把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It is(was)…that除去,句子還很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.
高三英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納五篇分享4
一、不定式做主語:
1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動(dòng)作。===動(dòng)名詞doing表示習(xí)慣的,經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (對(duì)等)
注: 1).不定式作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)
2).當(dāng)主語較長,謂語較短時(shí),常用it做形式主語,而將不定式放到謂語的'后面。
it做形式主語,不定式放在謂語動(dòng)詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中:
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
注意: probable和possible均可作表語,但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語,而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯(cuò))
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
高三英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納五篇分享5
定語從句
一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1、that指人或物在從句中作主語,賓語或表語
which指物在從句中作主語,賓語或表語(作賓語時(shí)可以省略)
who指人在從句中作主語,賓語或表語
whom指人在從句中作賓語
whose指人或物在從句中作定語
as指人或物在從句中作主語,賓語或表語
but指人或物在從句中作主語,賓語或表語
注意:指物時(shí),whose+名詞=the+名詞+of which或of which+the+名詞
2、as的用法
(1)常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu):such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as
注意:the same…as表示同一類,不同一個(gè)
the same…that表示同一個(gè)
(2)as與which的區(qū)別
a、位置不同
as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中間;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起連接作用,表達(dá)說話人的觀點(diǎn)、看法,并指出主句內(nèi)容的`根據(jù)或出處,意為“正如,正像”。
Which相當(dāng)于并列句,可以用and this來代替,意為“這一點(diǎn),這件事’”。
注意:as常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu):as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,
as might be excepted, as is often the case,一般不能用which代替as。
c、在從句中作主語時(shí),which既可作系動(dòng)詞be的主語也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的主語,而as只可作系動(dòng)詞be的主語。
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