A級詞匯考前補習(xí)(4)

    今天我們就來看看關(guān)于字母F的單詞。

face  n. 臉，面孔；（表）面，外表盤 ‖ v. 面向，面臨，面對

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶：n. appearance, look, expression, aspect, air, surface; v. confront, meet, oppose, encounter, come up against, deal with, face up to； 對比反義詞記憶：avoid, refrain from, escape, keep away from

【短語搭配】 face to face 面對面地/face up to 大膽面對/in the face of 不顧，即使；在…面前/make face 做鬼臉 She had a face like thunder. 她滿面怒容。

facility n. ［pl.］ 設(shè)備；便利，容易

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶：convenience, advantage, means, ease, easiness, effortlessness, smoothness, fluency, proficiency

【短語搭配】 athletic facilities 體育設(shè)備/recreational facilities 娛樂設(shè)施/communication facilities 通訊設(shè)備/lodge and eating facilities 食宿條件

 The computerized phone has a call-back facility. 計算機化的電話有回叫裝置。

【辨析】 facility 指能提供方便或服務(wù)的設(shè)備；instrument 意為“儀器，器具”，尤指醫(yī)療器械和高科技儀器，如：surgical instruments 外科器械；utensil 指有特殊用途的工具或容器，如：cooking utensils 廚房用具；equipment 指實用或技術(shù)的裝備、設(shè)備，如：video equipment 錄像設(shè)備，fire-fighting equipment 消防設(shè)備。

fact n. 事實，實際

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶：truth, actuality, reality, certainty； 對比反義詞記憶：fiction, fantasy, falsehood, untruth, imagination

【短語搭配】 in fact 實際上，其實 I know it for a fact. 我知道這是真的。

factor n. 因素，要素

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶：element, component, detail, item, facet, point, part, aspect The factors that influenced my decision is money. 影響我作出決定的因素是錢。

factory n. 工廠

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶：mill, plant, works He worked in a factory. 他在工廠工作。

faculty n. 才能，能力；（大學(xué)的）系，科，院；（某一專門職業(yè)的）全體從業(yè)人員

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶：ability, aptitude, talent, skill, proficiency, power, capacity, capability, department, school, discipline； 對比反義詞記憶：inability

【短語搭配】 faculty of /for doing sth. 做某事物的特殊才能

 She has a great faculty for learning languages. 她有學(xué)習(xí)語言的才能。

fade v. （使）褪色；衰退；（聲音、光線等）變微弱

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶：discolor, wash out, dim, diminish, decrease, fall, decline, fail, disappear； 對比反義詞記憶：darken, grow, increase

【短語搭配】 fade away （指人）散開，死亡/fade (sth.) in/out （使畫面）清晰度逐漸增強/減弱

 The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance. 歡呼的聲音在遠處逐漸消沒了。

fail v. 失敗；不，未能；評定（學(xué)生或考試）不及格，考試不及格；失靈

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶：be in vain, be unsuccessful, come to nothing, fall short, go wrong, miss, fail； 對比反義詞記憶：succeed, win

【短語搭配】 fail to 失敗/fail in 在…不足，疏忽/without fail 肯定（無誤）地，一定

 I passed in Chinese but failed in French. 我語文及格，但法語不及格。

failure  n. 失敗，失敗的人/事；沒做到，不履行；失靈，故障

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶：lack of success, frustration, defeat, loser, omission, nonperformance； 對比反義詞記憶：success, winner

【短語搭配】 failure to do sth. 忽略或忘記做某事

 Success came after many failures. 經(jīng)多次失敗后，成功終于到來。

faint a. 微弱的，微小的 ‖ v. 昏厥，暈倒

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶：a. dim, faded, little, pale, slight, weak; v. collapse, lose consciousness, pass out； 對比反義詞記憶：a. strong

【短語搭配】 not have the faintest/foggiest (idea) 根本不知道

 Several of the girls fainted and had to be carried off the field. 有幾位女孩昏倒了，不得不被抬出場地。

fair a. 公平的，公正的；相當(dāng)大的，尚可的；金發(fā)的，白皙的；晴朗的 ‖ n. 定期集市；交易會，博覽會

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶：a. just, objective, right, honest, trustworthy, considerable, desirable, blond, clear; n. show, exhibition, market；對比反義詞記憶：unfair, undesirable, dark, cloudy, rainy

【短語搭配】 fair play 尊重規(guī)則公平對待雙方或貴方/by fair means or foul 千方百計，不擇手段/by one?s own fair hand 親手，親自

 The umpire?s duty is to see that there is fair play. 裁判員的職責(zé)是監(jiān)督雙方進行公正的競爭。

fairly ad. 相當(dāng)，公正地

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶：quite, very, justly； 對比反義詞記憶：not at all, unjustly His suggestion fairly took my breath away. 他的建議使我大吃一驚。重點提示 注意fairly, rather, quite 在與形容詞和副詞連用時的區(qū)別： ①注意在名詞之前的詞序。It?s a fairly/rather good picture. （這是一張相當(dāng)不錯的照片。）It?s rather/quite a good picture. （這是一張相當(dāng)不錯的照片。）②fairly 是上述三詞中語氣最弱的，rather 則是三者中最強的。如：It?s a fairly good car. (= not too bad) （這是一輛不太差的車。）It?s a rather good car. (= I really think it?s good) （這是一輛相當(dāng)好的車。）③rather 有時可作“太”“過分”講：It?s rather cold in here, isn?t it? （這兒太冷了，不是嗎?）

faith n. 信任，信心；信仰

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶：belief, conviction, confidence, assurance, trust, reliance, dependence, religion, belief； 對比反義詞記憶：doubt

【短語搭配】 faith in sb./sth. 信任，信心，信仰/break/keep faith with sb. 對某人不守信用/守信用；對某人不忠誠/忠誠/in good faith 真誠地，誠意地

 I haven’t much faith in this medicine. 我對此藥沒有多大信心。

faithful a. 忠誠的，忠實的；如實的

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶：loyal, true, devoted, trustworthy, reliable, dependable, accurate, exact, precise, close, strict； 對比反義詞記憶：unfaithful, inaccurate

【短語搭配】 faithful to sb./sth. 對（某人/某事）忠實的

 She was always faithful to her husb.and. 她對丈夫一直很忠誠。

faithfully ad. 忠誠地，忠實地；如實地

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶：loyally, devotedly, authentically  He followed the instructions faithfully. 他嚴格遵守指令。

fall  v. 落下，降落；跌倒，陷落；下降，減弱 ‖ n. 落下；跌倒，陷落；下降，減弱；秋季

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶：drop, sink, go down, incline, fall down, tumble, decrease, lessen, fall off, collapse； 對比反義詞記憶：rise, go up, increase

【短語搭配】 fall behind 落后于/fall apart 破碎，崩潰/fall asleep 睡著，入睡/fall back 后退，退卻/fall back on 依靠，求助于/fall ill 患病/fall in love 愛上某人/fall into 掉入；變?yōu)椋火B(yǎng)成；屬于/fall off 跌落，下降/fall out 脫落；吵架，失和/fall over 跌倒，倒下

 The scheme fell flat. 這計劃失敗了。

false a. 不真實的，錯誤的；人造的，假的

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶：inaccurate, incorrect, mistaken, untrue, untruthful, unreliable, wrong, artificial, fake, unreal, disloyal, dishonest, faithless, two-faced, unfaithful, untrustworthy； 對比反義詞記憶：true, genuine, faithful

【短語搭配】 false to sb. 不忠實的，無信義的/a false alarm 虛假的警報；虛驚/(take) a false step 失足，失策

 “A whale is a fish. True or false?” “鯨魚是一種魚。對還是錯？”

fame n. 名聲，名望

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶：honor, glory, name, reputation; 對比反義詞記憶：obscurity, humbleness 【短語搭配】 fame for sth. 以…聞名

 His fame as a poet did not come until after his death. 他死后才獲詩人之名。

familiar  a. 熟悉的，通曉的；日常用的，常見的

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶：common, domestic, everyday, household, ordinary, recognizable, well-known, hold, disrespectful； 對比反義詞記憶：unfamiliar, respectful, polite

【短語搭配】 (be) familiar with 對…熟悉/familiar with sb. 過分親密的；冒失的/familiar to （某物）世所周知的，熟悉的 The children are too familiar with their teacher. 這幫小學(xué)生對老師過于隨便。

family n. 家，家庭（成員）；家族，氏族；族，科

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶：relatives, relations, children, household, offspring, blood, house, race, tribe, group, class, subdivision, species, kind, type, system

【短語搭配】 in a family way 懷孕了，要生孩子了/run in a family 是世代相傳的特點/start a family 生第一個孩子

 Has he any family? 他有兒女嗎？

famous a. 著名的；極好的，令人滿意的

記憶技巧 對比近義詞記憶：famed, distinguished,

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